Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning

Mango is a very popular climacteric fruit in America and Europe. Among the internal properties of the mango, total soluble solids (TSS) are an adequate indicator to estimate the quality of mango, however, the measurement of this indicator requires destructive tests. Several research have addressed s...

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Autores principales: Ernesto Paiva-Peredo, Diego Gonzales-Rodriguez, W. T. Herrera, Juan J. Soria, Diana Quispe-Arpasi, Christian Ovalle
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Publicado: 2023
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author Ernesto Paiva-Peredo
Diego Gonzales-Rodriguez
W. T. Herrera
Juan J. Soria
Diana Quispe-Arpasi
Christian Ovalle
author_browse Christian Ovalle
Diana Quispe-Arpasi
Diego Gonzales-Rodriguez
Ernesto Paiva-Peredo
Juan J. Soria
W. T. Herrera
author_facet Ernesto Paiva-Peredo
Diego Gonzales-Rodriguez
W. T. Herrera
Juan J. Soria
Diana Quispe-Arpasi
Christian Ovalle
author_sort Ernesto Paiva-Peredo
collection Producción científica
description Mango is a very popular climacteric fruit in America and Europe. Among the internal properties of the mango, total soluble solids (TSS) are an adequate indicator to estimate the quality of mango, however, the measurement of this indicator requires destructive tests. Several research have addressed similar issues; they have made use of pre-processing transformations without making it clear which of them is statistically better. Here, we created a new spectral database to build machine learning (ML) models. We analyzed a total of 18 principal component regression (PCR) models and 18 partial least squared regression (PLSR) models, where 4 types of transformations, 3 different feature extractors, and 3 different pre-processing techniques are combined. The research proposes a double cross validation (CV) both to determine the optimal number of components and to obtain the final metrics. The best model had a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.1382 °Brix and a RMSE on the transformed scale of 0.5140. The best model used 4 components, used y2 transformation, reflectance R as the independent variable and MSC as a pre-processing technique.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/5152026-10-30T16:14:40ZTransformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learningErnesto Paiva-PeredoDiego Gonzales-RodriguezW. T. HerreraJuan J. SoriaDiana Quispe-ArpasiChristian OvalleMean squared errorPrincipal component analysisPartial least squares regressionMathematicsFeature (linguistics)Transformation (genetics)Artificial intelligenceClimactericRegression analysisRegressionPattern recognition (psychology)StatisticsLinear regressionMachine learningComputer scienceChemistryBiologyPhilosophyLinguisticsBiochemistryGeneticsMenopauseGeneMean squared errorPrincipal component analysisPartial least squares regressionMathematicsFeature (linguistics)Transformation (genetics)Artificial intelligenceClimactericRegression analysisRegressionPattern recognition (psychology)StatisticsLinear regressionMachine learningComputer scienceChemistryBiologyPhysical Sciences Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesLife Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant Science Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementHealth Sciences Medicine Biochemistry Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesMango is a very popular climacteric fruit in America and Europe. Among the internal properties of the mango, total soluble solids (TSS) are an adequate indicator to estimate the quality of mango, however, the measurement of this indicator requires destructive tests. Several research have addressed similar issues; they have made use of pre-processing transformations without making it clear which of them is statistically better. Here, we created a new spectral database to build machine learning (ML) models. We analyzed a total of 18 principal component regression (PCR) models and 18 partial least squared regression (PLSR) models, where 4 types of transformations, 3 different feature extractors, and 3 different pre-processing techniques are combined. The research proposes a double cross validation (CV) both to determine the optimal number of components and to obtain the final metrics. The best model had a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.1382 °Brix and a RMSE on the transformed scale of 0.5140. The best model used 4 components, used y2 transformation, reflectance R as the independent variable and MSC as a pre-processing technique.Articlehttps://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/32956/17112https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp532-54610.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp532-546https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/515W4388656549enInternational Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2722-256X2722-25782023-11-142026-06-13T08:15:51Z2026-06-13T08:15:51Z
spellingShingle Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Philosophy
Linguistics
Biochemistry
Genetics
Menopause
Gene
Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Physical Sciences Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant Science Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Health Sciences Medicine Biochemistry Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Ernesto Paiva-Peredo
Diego Gonzales-Rodriguez
W. T. Herrera
Juan J. Soria
Diana Quispe-Arpasi
Christian Ovalle
Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title_full Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title_fullStr Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title_short Transformations for non-destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
title_sort transformations for non destructive evaluation of brix in mango by reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning
topic Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Philosophy
Linguistics
Biochemistry
Genetics
Menopause
Gene
Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Physical Sciences Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant Science Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Health Sciences Medicine Biochemistry Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
topic_facet Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Philosophy
Linguistics
Biochemistry
Genetics
Menopause
Gene
Mean squared error
Principal component analysis
Partial least squares regression
Mathematics
Feature (linguistics)
Transformation (genetics)
Artificial intelligence
Climacteric
Regression analysis
Regression
Pattern recognition (psychology)
Statistics
Linear regression
Machine learning
Computer science
Chemistry
Biology
Physical Sciences Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant Science Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Health Sciences Medicine Biochemistry Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
url https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/32956/17112
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp532-546
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/515
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