Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample

Background: Vaccination against COVID-19 is considered one of the most effective strategies to control this global public health crisis. However, vaccine hesitancy is one of the main threats to mitigating the pandemic. The present study aimed to identify predictors of intention to vaccinate against...

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Autores principales: Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming, Huancahuire Vega, Salomon, Saintila, Jacksaint, Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel, Fernández-Molocho, Lili, Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
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Publicado: 2022
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author Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Huancahuire Vega, Salomon
Saintila, Jacksaint
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Fernández-Molocho, Lili
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
author_browse Fernández-Molocho, Lili
Huancahuire Vega, Salomon
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_facet Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Huancahuire Vega, Salomon
Saintila, Jacksaint
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Fernández-Molocho, Lili
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
author_sort Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
collection Producción científica
description Background: Vaccination against COVID-19 is considered one of the most effective strategies to control this global public health crisis. However, vaccine hesitancy is one of the main threats to mitigating the pandemic. The present study aimed to identify predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 3 geographical regions of Peru. Methods: An online analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were selected by non-probability convenience sampling and size was estimated using the online statistical calculator proposed by Soper. A total of 529 Peruvian nationals completed the questionnaires. Student’s t-test and Fisher’s F test (ANOVA) were used. A significance level of .05 was considered. Results: Face-to-face work (β = 2.037, P < .001), fear of COVID-19 (β = .461, P < .001), vaccine confidence (β = 2.881, P < .001) and trust in health care institutions (β = .432, P < .01) predict a higher intention to receive the vaccine. However, the variables perception of a worldwide conspiracy (β = −1.900, P < .001), and practice Protestant religion (β = −2.274, P < .001) predict negatively their acceptance. Conclusion: Several positive predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 have been identified. However, having a perception of a global conspiracy and practice Protestant religion are shown to be risk variables for vaccine acceptance. Therefore, there is a need to develop strategies to ensure high uptake and success of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4842026-11-02T12:57:04ZPredictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian SampleMorales Garcia, Wilter CharmingHuancahuire Vega, SalomonSaintila, JacksaintMorales García, Wilter Eyvi MardelFernández-Molocho, LiliRuiz Mamani, Percy GermanPeruVaccination HesitancyIntention To VaccinateCovid-19Covid-19 VaccinesBackground: Vaccination against COVID-19 is considered one of the most effective strategies to control this global public health crisis. However, vaccine hesitancy is one of the main threats to mitigating the pandemic. The present study aimed to identify predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 3 geographical regions of Peru. Methods: An online analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were selected by non-probability convenience sampling and size was estimated using the online statistical calculator proposed by Soper. A total of 529 Peruvian nationals completed the questionnaires. Student’s t-test and Fisher’s F test (ANOVA) were used. A significance level of .05 was considered. Results: Face-to-face work (β = 2.037, P < .001), fear of COVID-19 (β = .461, P < .001), vaccine confidence (β = 2.881, P < .001) and trust in health care institutions (β = .432, P < .01) predict a higher intention to receive the vaccine. However, the variables perception of a worldwide conspiracy (β = −1.900, P < .001), and practice Protestant religion (β = −2.274, P < .001) predict negatively their acceptance. Conclusion: Several positive predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 have been identified. However, having a perception of a global conspiracy and practice Protestant religion are shown to be risk variables for vaccine acceptance. Therefore, there is a need to develop strategies to ensure high uptake and success of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35438576https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221092254PMC902146610.1177/21501319221092254https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/48435438576W4224315059enJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13192150-13272022-01-012026-06-13T08:14:43Z2026-06-13T08:14:43Z
spellingShingle Peru
Vaccination Hesitancy
Intention To Vaccinate
Covid-19
Covid-19 Vaccines
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Huancahuire Vega, Salomon
Saintila, Jacksaint
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Fernández-Molocho, Lili
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title_full Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title_fullStr Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title_short Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in a Peruvian Sample
title_sort predictors of intention to vaccinate against covid 19 in a peruvian sample
topic Peru
Vaccination Hesitancy
Intention To Vaccinate
Covid-19
Covid-19 Vaccines
topic_facet Peru
Vaccination Hesitancy
Intention To Vaccinate
Covid-19
Covid-19 Vaccines
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35438576
https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221092254
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/484
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