Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review

Objective: To conduct a brief literature review on Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), its associated factors, and available treatments. Design: Literature review based on a narrative synthesis.Databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Study Selection: Documents were selected...

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Autores principales: López-Peña, Emilia, Camizán-Julca, Diana, Dávila-Pezo, Jonathan, Morales-Ruiz, Sayra, Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel, Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel, Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Formato: Artículo de revisión
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author López-Peña, Emilia
Camizán-Julca, Diana
Dávila-Pezo, Jonathan
Morales-Ruiz, Sayra
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_browse Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Camizán-Julca, Diana
Dávila-Pezo, Jonathan
López-Peña, Emilia
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Morales-Ruiz, Sayra
Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida
author_facet López-Peña, Emilia
Camizán-Julca, Diana
Dávila-Pezo, Jonathan
Morales-Ruiz, Sayra
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_sort López-Peña, Emilia
collection Producción científica
description Objective: To conduct a brief literature review on Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), its associated factors, and available treatments. Design: Literature review based on a narrative synthesis.Databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Study Selection: Documents were selected through a critical literature review, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The literature analysis included a corpus of 15 articles, comprising 2 statistical analyses, 6 narrative reviews, 3 systematic reviews, 2 observational studies, and 2 clinical cases. The studies primarily involved a population of adult men and women, children, and pregnant women, mostly from low-income and vulnerable backgrounds. Patients diagnosed with GBS were associated with COVID-19, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES), Zika virus, and dengue. Conclusions: Research related to GBS highlights numerous causes and complications. GBS is significantly associated with muscle weakness, reduced mobility, and conditions such as SLE and PRES. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a slight increase in GBS cases was recorded. Although uncommon, GBS complications can lead to cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal issues. Research does not explore in-depth preventive strategies or early management of these complications. There are currently limited treatments available to improve patient outcomes.
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language English
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4592026-11-02T22:00:04ZFactors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative reviewLópez-Peña, EmiliaCamizán-Julca, DianaDávila-Pezo, JonathanMorales-Ruiz, SayraAlvarez Manrique, Victor DanielMorales García, Wilter Eyvi MardelSairitupa Sanchez, Liset ZenaidaMorales Garcia, Wilter CharmingObjective: To conduct a brief literature review on Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), its associated factors, and available treatments. Design: Literature review based on a narrative synthesis.Databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Study Selection: Documents were selected through a critical literature review, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The literature analysis included a corpus of 15 articles, comprising 2 statistical analyses, 6 narrative reviews, 3 systematic reviews, 2 observational studies, and 2 clinical cases. The studies primarily involved a population of adult men and women, children, and pregnant women, mostly from low-income and vulnerable backgrounds. Patients diagnosed with GBS were associated with COVID-19, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES), Zika virus, and dengue. Conclusions: Research related to GBS highlights numerous causes and complications. GBS is significantly associated with muscle weakness, reduced mobility, and conditions such as SLE and PRES. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a slight increase in GBS cases was recorded. Although uncommon, GBS complications can lead to cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal issues. Research does not explore in-depth preventive strategies or early management of these complications. There are currently limited treatments available to improve patient outcomes.Reviewhttps://sic.ageditor.org/index.php/sic/article/download/183/50https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202518310.62486/agsalud2025183https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/459W4408954163enSalud Integral y Comunitaria3105-79772025-02-182026-06-13T08:14:07Z2026-06-13T08:14:07Z
spellingShingle López-Peña, Emilia
Camizán-Julca, Diana
Dávila-Pezo, Jonathan
Morales-Ruiz, Sayra
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title_full Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title_fullStr Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title_short Factors associated, symptoms, and treatments of guillain-barré syndrome: a narrative review
title_sort factors associated symptoms and treatments of guillain barre syndrome a narrative review
url https://sic.ageditor.org/index.php/sic/article/download/183/50
https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud2025183
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/459
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