Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review

Objective: to carry out a narrative review on diabetes and cardiac complications, through risk factors, treatment and etiology.Method: an information search was conducted in Scoopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.Data selection: Documents were selected and analyzed through a critical literature review,...

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Autores principales: Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella, Gálvez Torres, Juan Manuel, Aspajo Isuiza, Tahiz, Valqui Delgado, Peggui Zadith, Torres Putpaña, Xiomara del Carmen, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming, Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel, Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella
Gálvez Torres, Juan Manuel
Aspajo Isuiza, Tahiz
Valqui Delgado, Peggui Zadith
Torres Putpaña, Xiomara del Carmen
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
author_browse Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Aspajo Isuiza, Tahiz
Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella
Gálvez Torres, Juan Manuel
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Torres Putpaña, Xiomara del Carmen
Valqui Delgado, Peggui Zadith
author_facet Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella
Gálvez Torres, Juan Manuel
Aspajo Isuiza, Tahiz
Valqui Delgado, Peggui Zadith
Torres Putpaña, Xiomara del Carmen
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
author_sort Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella
collection Producción científica
description Objective: to carry out a narrative review on diabetes and cardiac complications, through risk factors, treatment and etiology.Method: an information search was conducted in Scoopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.Data selection: Documents were selected and analyzed through a critical literature review, taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: a corpus of 23 articles was analyzed, of which 6 correspond to systematic studies, 6 to literary studies, 3 to narrative studies, 2 to cross-sectional studies, 2 to descriptive studies, 2 to quantitative studies, 2 to multicenter studies.The population studied includes older people, pregnant mothers, young people, the elderly.The studies were carried out in various countries, such as the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Ghana-United Arab Emirates, Italy, China, Indonesia and Chile.The diagnoses were characterized by 7 articles that addressed diabetes risk factors, 9 to treatment, 8 to etiology.Regarding socioeconomic level, 2 articles mentioned that they were from low-income countries, 12 articles mentioned that they were from upper-middle countries, 6 articles mentioned that they were medium-high countries, and 3 from countries that do not specify their socioeconomic level.Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes is associated with heart failure in women that worsens with coronary artery disease, directly impacting the myocardium with risk of death.The use of SGLT2 inhibitors represents an important therapeutic advance, since it promotes renal glucose elimination, improves metabolic control and reduces heart failure events.Diabetes causes progressive damage to the cardiovascular system, where endothelial dysfunction plays a central role by promoting inflammation and vascular deterioration.The studies, carried out mostly in middle-and high-income countries, show barriers such as misinformation, failures in prevention and inequality in access to diagnosis.The need to improve education and access to health services is highlighted, especially in low-resource contexts, since this affects patients with DM2, T1D, cardiovascular risk, cardiac complications, heart failure and diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4492026-11-02T22:00:04ZDiabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative reviewGonzales Ishuiza, FiorellaGálvez Torres, Juan ManuelAspajo Isuiza, TahizValqui Delgado, Peggui ZadithTorres Putpaña, Xiomara del CarmenMorales Garcia, Wilter CharmingAlvarez Manrique, Victor DanielMorales García, Wilter Eyvi MardelObjective: to carry out a narrative review on diabetes and cardiac complications, through risk factors, treatment and etiology.Method: an information search was conducted in Scoopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.Data selection: Documents were selected and analyzed through a critical literature review, taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: a corpus of 23 articles was analyzed, of which 6 correspond to systematic studies, 6 to literary studies, 3 to narrative studies, 2 to cross-sectional studies, 2 to descriptive studies, 2 to quantitative studies, 2 to multicenter studies.The population studied includes older people, pregnant mothers, young people, the elderly.The studies were carried out in various countries, such as the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Ghana-United Arab Emirates, Italy, China, Indonesia and Chile.The diagnoses were characterized by 7 articles that addressed diabetes risk factors, 9 to treatment, 8 to etiology.Regarding socioeconomic level, 2 articles mentioned that they were from low-income countries, 12 articles mentioned that they were from upper-middle countries, 6 articles mentioned that they were medium-high countries, and 3 from countries that do not specify their socioeconomic level.Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes is associated with heart failure in women that worsens with coronary artery disease, directly impacting the myocardium with risk of death.The use of SGLT2 inhibitors represents an important therapeutic advance, since it promotes renal glucose elimination, improves metabolic control and reduces heart failure events.Diabetes causes progressive damage to the cardiovascular system, where endothelial dysfunction plays a central role by promoting inflammation and vascular deterioration.The studies, carried out mostly in middle-and high-income countries, show barriers such as misinformation, failures in prevention and inequality in access to diagnosis.The need to improve education and access to health services is highlighted, especially in low-resource contexts, since this affects patients with DM2, T1D, cardiovascular risk, cardiac complications, heart failure and diabetic cardiomyopathy.Book chapterhttps://doi.org/10.62486/978-9915-704-33-3.ch0210.62486/978-9915-704-33-3.ch02https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/449W7153044999enScreening, Diagnosis, and Prevention in Clinical Practice: Evidence from Argentine and Latin American Medicine (English Version)97899157043332026-01-012026-06-13T08:13:53Z2026-06-13T08:13:53Z
spellingShingle Gonzales Ishuiza, Fiorella
Gálvez Torres, Juan Manuel
Aspajo Isuiza, Tahiz
Valqui Delgado, Peggui Zadith
Torres Putpaña, Xiomara del Carmen
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel
Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel
Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title_full Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title_fullStr Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title_short Diabetes and cardiac complications: A narrative review
title_sort diabetes and cardiac complications a narrative review
url https://doi.org/10.62486/978-9915-704-33-3.ch02
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/449
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