Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models

Crude oil price forecasting is an important research area in the international bulk commodity market. However, as risk factors diversify, price movements exhibit more complex nonlinear behavior. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of forecasting Brent crude oil prices by comparing va...

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Autores principales: Iftikhar, Hasnain, Zafar, Aimel, Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Canas Rodrigues, Paulo, López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2023
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author Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Canas Rodrigues, Paulo
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_browse Canas Rodrigues, Paulo
Iftikhar, Hasnain
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Zafar, Aimel
author_facet Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Canas Rodrigues, Paulo
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_sort Iftikhar, Hasnain
collection Producción científica
description Crude oil price forecasting is an important research area in the international bulk commodity market. However, as risk factors diversify, price movements exhibit more complex nonlinear behavior. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of forecasting Brent crude oil prices by comparing various hybrid combinations of linear and nonlinear time series models. To this end, first, the logarithmic transformation is used to stabilize the variance of the crude oil prices time series; second, the original time series of log crude oil prices is decomposed into two new subseries, such as a long-run trend series and a stochastic series, using the Hodrick–Prescott filter; and third, two linear and two nonlinear time series models are considered to forecast the decomposed subseries. Finally, the forecast results for each subseries are combined to obtain the final day-ahead forecast result. The proposed modeling framework is applied to daily Brent spot prices from 1 January 2013 to 27 December 2022. Six different accuracy metrics, pictorial analysis, and a statistical test are performed to verify the proposed methodology’s performance. The experimental results (accuracy measures, pictorial analysis, and statistical test) show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed hybrid forecasting methodology. Additionally, our forecasting results are comparatively better than the benchmark models. Finally, we believe that the proposed forecasting method can be used for other complex financial time data to obtain highly efficient and accurate forecasts.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4282026-10-30T16:14:37ZForecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series ModelsIftikhar, HasnainZafar, AimelTurpo Chaparro, Josue EdisonCanas Rodrigues, PauloLópez Gonzales, Javier LinkolkBrent spot crude oil price forecastingHodrick–Prescott filtertime series modelshybrid approachCrude oil price forecasting is an important research area in the international bulk commodity market. However, as risk factors diversify, price movements exhibit more complex nonlinear behavior. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of forecasting Brent crude oil prices by comparing various hybrid combinations of linear and nonlinear time series models. To this end, first, the logarithmic transformation is used to stabilize the variance of the crude oil prices time series; second, the original time series of log crude oil prices is decomposed into two new subseries, such as a long-run trend series and a stochastic series, using the Hodrick–Prescott filter; and third, two linear and two nonlinear time series models are considered to forecast the decomposed subseries. Finally, the forecast results for each subseries are combined to obtain the final day-ahead forecast result. The proposed modeling framework is applied to daily Brent spot prices from 1 January 2013 to 27 December 2022. Six different accuracy metrics, pictorial analysis, and a statistical test are performed to verify the proposed methodology’s performance. The experimental results (accuracy measures, pictorial analysis, and statistical test) show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed hybrid forecasting methodology. Additionally, our forecasting results are comparatively better than the benchmark models. Finally, we believe that the proposed forecasting method can be used for other complex financial time data to obtain highly efficient and accurate forecasts.Articlehttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/16/3548/pdf?version=1692195833https://doi.org/10.3390/math1116354810.3390/math11163548https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/428W4385948404enMathematics2227-73902023-08-162026-06-13T08:13:23Z2026-06-13T08:13:23Z
spellingShingle Brent spot crude oil price forecasting
Hodrick–Prescott filter
time series models
hybrid approach
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Canas Rodrigues, Paulo
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title_full Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title_fullStr Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title_short Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models
title_sort forecasting day ahead brent crude oil prices using hybrid combinations of time series models
topic Brent spot crude oil price forecasting
Hodrick–Prescott filter
time series models
hybrid approach
topic_facet Brent spot crude oil price forecasting
Hodrick–Prescott filter
time series models
hybrid approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/16/3548/pdf?version=1692195833
https://doi.org/10.3390/math11163548
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/428
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