Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru

The rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly during the winter season, making it a public health issue. Lima, Peru, is one of th...

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Autores principales: Quispe, Flor, Salcedo, Eddy, Iftikhar, Hasnain, Zafar, Aimel, Khan, Murad, Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Rodrigues, Paulo Canas, López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2024
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author Quispe, Flor
Salcedo, Eddy
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Khan, Murad
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Rodrigues, Paulo Canas
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_browse Iftikhar, Hasnain
Khan, Murad
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
Quispe, Flor
Rodrigues, Paulo Canas
Salcedo, Eddy
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Zafar, Aimel
author_facet Quispe, Flor
Salcedo, Eddy
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Khan, Murad
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Rodrigues, Paulo Canas
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_sort Quispe, Flor
collection Producción científica
description The rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly during the winter season, making it a public health issue. Lima, Peru, is one of the ten cities in South America with the worst levels of air pollution. Thus, efficient and precise modeling and forecasting are critical for ozone concentrations in Lima. The focus is on developing precise forecasting models to anticipate ozone concentrations, providing timely information for adequate public health protection and environmental management. This work used hourly O$ _{3} $ data in metropolitan areas for multi-step-ahead (one-, two-, three-, and seven-day-ahead) O$ _{3} $ forecasts. A multiple linear regression model was used to represent the deterministic portion, and four-time series models, autoregressive, nonparametric autoregressive, autoregressive moving average, and nonlinear neural network autoregressive, were used to describe the stochastic component. The various horizon out-of-sample forecast results for the considered data suggest that the proposed component-based forecasting technique gives a highly consistent, accurate, and efficient gain. This may be expanded to other districts of Lima, different regions of Peru, and even the global level to assess the efficacy of the proposed component-based modeling and forecasting approach. Finally, no analysis has been undertaken using a component-based estimation to forecast ozone concentrations in Lima in a multi-step-ahead manner.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4212026-10-30T16:14:37ZMulti-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, PeruQuispe, FlorSalcedo, EddyIftikhar, HasnainZafar, AimelKhan, MuradTurpo Chaparro, Josue EdisonRodrigues, Paulo CanasLópez Gonzales, Javier LinkolkResearch articlemulti-step ahead ozone forecastingglobal healthmultiple linear regression modeltime series modelscomponent-based forecasting techniqueThe rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly during the winter season, making it a public health issue. Lima, Peru, is one of the ten cities in South America with the worst levels of air pollution. Thus, efficient and precise modeling and forecasting are critical for ozone concentrations in Lima. The focus is on developing precise forecasting models to anticipate ozone concentrations, providing timely information for adequate public health protection and environmental management. This work used hourly O$ _{3} $ data in metropolitan areas for multi-step-ahead (one-, two-, three-, and seven-day-ahead) O$ _{3} $ forecasts. A multiple linear regression model was used to represent the deterministic portion, and four-time series models, autoregressive, nonparametric autoregressive, autoregressive moving average, and nonlinear neural network autoregressive, were used to describe the stochastic component. The various horizon out-of-sample forecast results for the considered data suggest that the proposed component-based forecasting technique gives a highly consistent, accurate, and efficient gain. This may be expanded to other districts of Lima, different regions of Peru, and even the global level to assess the efficacy of the proposed component-based modeling and forecasting approach. Finally, no analysis has been undertaken using a component-based estimation to forecast ozone concentrations in Lima in a multi-step-ahead manner.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.202402010.3934/environsci.2024020https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/421W4399264725enAIMS environmental science2372-03442372-03522024-01-012026-06-13T08:13:13Z2026-06-13T08:13:13Z
spellingShingle Research article
multi-step ahead ozone forecasting
global health
multiple linear regression model
time series models
component-based forecasting technique
Quispe, Flor
Salcedo, Eddy
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Zafar, Aimel
Khan, Murad
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Rodrigues, Paulo Canas
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title_full Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title_fullStr Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title_full_unstemmed Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title_short Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
title_sort multi step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component based technique a case study in lima peru
topic Research article
multi-step ahead ozone forecasting
global health
multiple linear regression model
time series models
component-based forecasting technique
topic_facet Research article
multi-step ahead ozone forecasting
global health
multiple linear regression model
time series models
component-based forecasting technique
url https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2024020
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/421
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