A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response

Population distribution function is a particular area in sample surveys, and several researchers have worked to improve the accuracy of this study by using the auxiliary data. Recent studies estimate the population distribution function by applying stratified random sampling and non-response techniq...

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Autores principales: Ahmad, Sohail, Iftikhar, Hasnain, Qureshi, Moiz, Khan, Ilyas, Omer, Abdoalrahman S. A., Torres Armas, Elías A., López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
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Publicado: 2025
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author Ahmad, Sohail
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Qureshi, Moiz
Khan, Ilyas
Omer, Abdoalrahman S. A.
Torres Armas, Elías A.
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_browse Ahmad, Sohail
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Khan, Ilyas
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
Omer, Abdoalrahman S. A.
Qureshi, Moiz
Torres Armas, Elías A.
author_facet Ahmad, Sohail
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Qureshi, Moiz
Khan, Ilyas
Omer, Abdoalrahman S. A.
Torres Armas, Elías A.
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
author_sort Ahmad, Sohail
collection Producción científica
description Population distribution function is a particular area in sample surveys, and several researchers have worked to improve the accuracy of this study by using the auxiliary data. Recent studies estimate the population distribution function by applying stratified random sampling and non-response techniques, but there are some limitations in using the auxiliary data. However, we improve this study, which aims to maximize the accuracy of estimating the population distribution function under the combined effect of stratified random sampling and non-response groups. To achieve this goal in the condition of both sampling techniques, we introduce the use of a study variable and two auxiliary variables (mean and ranks). We conduct various estimations for real-world populations for theoretical and numerical findings. The results obtained from these estimators consistently demonstrate the better performance of the proposed classes of estimators over the currently existing estimators. This work also finds a comprehensive simulation analysis to evaluate the performance of various estimators. These findings show that the effectiveness of the proposed estimator significantly improves estimation accuracy. For additional validation and understanding of the relative effectiveness of the proposed estimators, this study also provides comparative graphs showing their performance relative to other current estimators.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/4012026-10-30T16:14:36ZA new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-responseAhmad, SohailIftikhar, HasnainQureshi, MoizKhan, IlyasOmer, Abdoalrahman S. A.Torres Armas, Elías A.López Gonzales, Javier LinkolkApplied mathematicsComputational sciencePure mathematicsScientific dataStatisticsPopulation distribution function is a particular area in sample surveys, and several researchers have worked to improve the accuracy of this study by using the auxiliary data. Recent studies estimate the population distribution function by applying stratified random sampling and non-response techniques, but there are some limitations in using the auxiliary data. However, we improve this study, which aims to maximize the accuracy of estimating the population distribution function under the combined effect of stratified random sampling and non-response groups. To achieve this goal in the condition of both sampling techniques, we introduce the use of a study variable and two auxiliary variables (mean and ranks). We conduct various estimations for real-world populations for theoretical and numerical findings. The results obtained from these estimators consistently demonstrate the better performance of the proposed classes of estimators over the currently existing estimators. This work also finds a comprehensive simulation analysis to evaluate the performance of various estimators. These findings show that the effectiveness of the proposed estimator significantly improves estimation accuracy. For additional validation and understanding of the relative effectiveness of the proposed estimators, this study also provides comparative graphs showing their performance relative to other current estimators.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40253523https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-98246-y.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98246-yPMC1200933510.1038/s41598-025-98246-yhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/40140253523W4409599623enScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-192026-06-13T08:12:45Z2026-06-13T08:12:45Z
spellingShingle Applied mathematics
Computational science
Pure mathematics
Scientific data
Statistics
Ahmad, Sohail
Iftikhar, Hasnain
Qureshi, Moiz
Khan, Ilyas
Omer, Abdoalrahman S. A.
Torres Armas, Elías A.
López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk
A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title_full A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title_fullStr A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title_full_unstemmed A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title_short A new auxiliary variables-based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non-response
title_sort new auxiliary variables based estimator for population distribution function under stratified random sampling and non response
topic Applied mathematics
Computational science
Pure mathematics
Scientific data
Statistics
topic_facet Applied mathematics
Computational science
Pure mathematics
Scientific data
Statistics
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40253523
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-98246-y.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98246-y
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/401
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