Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 affects the psychological well-being of populations. In the same way, it can be a potential threat to body image. The aim of the study was to explore associations between depressive symptoms, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quara...

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Autores principales: Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly, Calderon Olivos, Bella Carmen, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Saintila, Jacksaint
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Publicado: SAGE Publications Ltd 2021
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author Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly
Calderon Olivos, Bella Carmen
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_browse Calderon Olivos, Bella Carmen
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_facet Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly
Calderon Olivos, Bella Carmen
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_sort Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly
collection Producción científica
description Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 affects the psychological well-being of populations. In the same way, it can be a potential threat to body image. The aim of the study was to explore associations between depressive symptoms, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in 589 Peruvian adults, 297 men (50.4%) and 292 women (49.6%). The mean age was 30.2 ± 9.4 years (range: 18–59 years). Participants completed three questionnaires, including a food frequency questionnaire, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Moreover, sociodemographic data were collected. The data were analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS version 24, and the chi-square test was used. A significance level of 5% was considered. Results: A total of 37.7% and 43.6% of the women reported depressive symptoms and dissatisfaction with body image, respectively. Depressive symptoms were associated with dietary intake and dissatisfaction with body image (p < 0.05). Dissatisfaction with body image was associated with dietary intake (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Depressive symptomatology plays an important role in the dietary intake and body image of the study population. It is suggested to address these factors through the implementation of health campaign programs and personalized therapeutic interventions.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/31982026-11-02T12:57:04ZDepression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional studyLeon Paucar, Sheyla DolyCalderon Olivos, Bella CarmenCalizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingSaintila, JacksaintDepressionPeruBody ImageEating HabitsCoronavirus Disease 2019Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 affects the psychological well-being of populations. In the same way, it can be a potential threat to body image. The aim of the study was to explore associations between depressive symptoms, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in 589 Peruvian adults, 297 men (50.4%) and 292 women (49.6%). The mean age was 30.2 ± 9.4 years (range: 18–59 years). Participants completed three questionnaires, including a food frequency questionnaire, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Moreover, sociodemographic data were collected. The data were analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS version 24, and the chi-square test was used. A significance level of 5% was considered. Results: A total of 37.7% and 43.6% of the women reported depressive symptoms and dissatisfaction with body image, respectively. Depressive symptoms were associated with dietary intake and dissatisfaction with body image (p < 0.05). Dissatisfaction with body image was associated with dietary intake (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Depressive symptomatology plays an important role in the dietary intake and body image of the study population. It is suggested to address these factors through the implementation of health campaign programs and personalized therapeutic interventions.Article10.1177/205031212110519142-s2.0-85116918781https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3198enSAGE Open MedicineSAGE Open Medicine2050-3121SAGE Publications Ltd2021-01-012026-06-27T02:36:26Z2026-06-27T02:36:26Z
spellingShingle Depression
Peru
Body Image
Eating Habits
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Leon Paucar, Sheyla Doly
Calderon Olivos, Bella Carmen
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title_full Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title_short Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: An online cross-sectional study
title_sort depression dietary intake and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in peru an online cross sectional study
topic Depression
Peru
Body Image
Eating Habits
Coronavirus Disease 2019
topic_facet Depression
Peru
Body Image
Eating Habits
Coronavirus Disease 2019
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3198
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