Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil

Vehicles are quite possibly the main sources of particulate matter, and their emissions can cause damage to surrounding ecosystems. Traditional atmospheric monitoring, however, is expensive. Therefore, airborne biomonitoring is an alternative method that allows for air quality assessment. In this st...

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Autores principales: Beringui, Karmel, Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben, Maia, Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães, Gioda, Adriana
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Publicado: Springer 2021
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author Beringui, Karmel
Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben
Maia, Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães
Gioda, Adriana
author_browse Beringui, Karmel
Gioda, Adriana
Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben
Maia, Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães
author_facet Beringui, Karmel
Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben
Maia, Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães
Gioda, Adriana
author_sort Beringui, Karmel
collection Producción científica
description Vehicles are quite possibly the main sources of particulate matter, and their emissions can cause damage to surrounding ecosystems. Traditional atmospheric monitoring, however, is expensive. Therefore, airborne biomonitoring is an alternative method that allows for air quality assessment. In this study, we evaluated air quality at a federal highway (BR-040) close to Atlantic Rainforest remnants by quantifying metals in biomonitor tissues by ICP-MS. Tillandsia usneoides and Tillandsia stricta plants were relocated to the investigation zone and collected after five months of exposure. Metal concentration profiles were evaluated using statistical analyses, namely exposure-to-reference (ER) ratios and enrichment factors (EF). Results indicate that V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn and Sn enrichment were observed in all study sites. The EF for Cr, Mn, Pb, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Sn ranged from high to very high, indicating anthropogenic sources. Both species were effective atmospheric biomonitors, proving to be an important tool, mainly in areas where conventional monitoring is not possible.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/31792026-10-30T17:10:06ZAtmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern BrazilBeringui, KarmelHuaman de la Cruz, Alex RubenMaia, Luiz Francisco Pires GuimarãesGioda, AdrianaTrace elementsAir pollutionbioaccumulationTillandsiaVehicles are quite possibly the main sources of particulate matter, and their emissions can cause damage to surrounding ecosystems. Traditional atmospheric monitoring, however, is expensive. Therefore, airborne biomonitoring is an alternative method that allows for air quality assessment. In this study, we evaluated air quality at a federal highway (BR-040) close to Atlantic Rainforest remnants by quantifying metals in biomonitor tissues by ICP-MS. Tillandsia usneoides and Tillandsia stricta plants were relocated to the investigation zone and collected after five months of exposure. Metal concentration profiles were evaluated using statistical analyses, namely exposure-to-reference (ER) ratios and enrichment factors (EF). Results indicate that V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn and Sn enrichment were observed in all study sites. The EF for Cr, Mn, Pb, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Sn ranged from high to very high, indicating anthropogenic sources. Both species were effective atmospheric biomonitors, proving to be an important tool, mainly in areas where conventional monitoring is not possible.Article10.1007/s00128-021-03185-92-s2.0-85105385871https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3179enBulletin of Environmental Contamination and ToxicologyBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology0007-4861Springer2021-04-302026-06-27T02:36:19Z2026-06-27T02:36:19Z
spellingShingle Trace elements
Air pollution
bioaccumulation
Tillandsia
Beringui, Karmel
Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben
Maia, Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães
Gioda, Adriana
Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_full Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_short Atmospheric Metal Biomonitoring Along a Highway Near Atlantic Rainforest Environmental Protection Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_sort atmospheric metal biomonitoring along a highway near atlantic rainforest environmental protection areas in southeastern brazil
topic Trace elements
Air pollution
bioaccumulation
Tillandsia
topic_facet Trace elements
Air pollution
bioaccumulation
Tillandsia
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3179
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