Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru

Abstract Objective To determine the association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination (BSE) practices among women of childbearing age from the rural communities of El Portillo and Pomaticla, Peru. Methods A cross‐sectional, correlational study with a nonprobability convenience...

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Autores principales: Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia, Huaranga Bautista, Eva Safira, Suarez Rodriguez, Rocio, Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia
Huaranga Bautista, Eva Safira
Suarez Rodriguez, Rocio
Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex
author_browse Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex
Huaranga Bautista, Eva Safira
Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia
Suarez Rodriguez, Rocio
author_facet Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia
Huaranga Bautista, Eva Safira
Suarez Rodriguez, Rocio
Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex
author_sort Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia
collection Producción científica
description Abstract Objective To determine the association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination (BSE) practices among women of childbearing age from the rural communities of El Portillo and Pomaticla, Peru. Methods A cross‐sectional, correlational study with a nonprobability convenience sample of 605 women aged 15–49 years was conducted. BSE practice was assessed using a validated instrument (Cronbach α = 0.982). Data were analyzed with χ 2 tests and multinomial logistic regression using R software. Results Educational level, region of birth, marital status, health insurance, and absence of breast injury history were significantly associated with adequate BSE practices ( P < 0.05). Women with complete high school education had a significantly higher likelihood of adequate BSE practice (odds ratio, 10.62; P < 0.001). Residence in Pomaticla and being affiliated with EsSalud were also associated with increased practice. Conclusion Sociodemographic factors significantly influence BSE practices. Targeted health education strategies are needed to promote early detection behaviors in vulnerable female populations in rural Peru.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/3072026-10-30T17:03:55ZAssociation between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural PeruPalomino Medina, Ana PatriciaHuaranga Bautista, Eva SafiraSuarez Rodriguez, RocioConde Rodriguez, Isaac AlexMultinomial regressionRural HealthCancer PreventionSociodemographic FactorsBreast Self‐examinationSelf‐examination PracticeReproductive‐age WomenAbstract Objective To determine the association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination (BSE) practices among women of childbearing age from the rural communities of El Portillo and Pomaticla, Peru. Methods A cross‐sectional, correlational study with a nonprobability convenience sample of 605 women aged 15–49 years was conducted. BSE practice was assessed using a validated instrument (Cronbach α = 0.982). Data were analyzed with χ 2 tests and multinomial logistic regression using R software. Results Educational level, region of birth, marital status, health insurance, and absence of breast injury history were significantly associated with adequate BSE practices ( P < 0.05). Women with complete high school education had a significantly higher likelihood of adequate BSE practice (odds ratio, 10.62; P < 0.001). Residence in Pomaticla and being affiliated with EsSalud were also associated with increased practice. Conclusion Sociodemographic factors significantly influence BSE practices. Targeted health education strategies are needed to promote early detection behaviors in vulnerable female populations in rural Peru.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40568894https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ijgo.70323https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.7032310.1002/ijgo.70323https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/30740568894W4411697342enInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics0020-72921879-34792025-06-262026-06-13T08:10:23Z2026-06-13T08:10:23Z
spellingShingle Multinomial regression
Rural Health
Cancer Prevention
Sociodemographic Factors
Breast Self‐examination
Self‐examination Practice
Reproductive‐age Women
Palomino Medina, Ana Patricia
Huaranga Bautista, Eva Safira
Suarez Rodriguez, Rocio
Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex
Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title_full Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title_fullStr Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title_full_unstemmed Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title_short Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self‐examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru
title_sort association between sociodemographic factors and breast self examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural peru
topic Multinomial regression
Rural Health
Cancer Prevention
Sociodemographic Factors
Breast Self‐examination
Self‐examination Practice
Reproductive‐age Women
topic_facet Multinomial regression
Rural Health
Cancer Prevention
Sociodemographic Factors
Breast Self‐examination
Self‐examination Practice
Reproductive‐age Women
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40568894
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ijgo.70323
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.70323
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/307
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