Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Purpose This review aimed to estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in the general population and subgroups. Methods A search was conducted in the following the databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Web of Science until February 13, 2023. We included studies that assessed the pre...
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| Formato: | Artículo de revisión |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
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Spanish Council of Optometry
2024
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| author | Ccami-Bernal, Fabricio Soriano Moreno, David Romero-Robles, Milton A. Barriga-Chambi, Fernanda Tuco, Kimberly G. Castro Diaz, Sharong Dayan Nuñez-Lupaca, Janeth N. Pacheco‑Mendoza, Josmel Galvez-Olortegui, Tomas Vladimir Benítes-Zapata, Vicente A. |
| author_browse | Barriga-Chambi, Fernanda Benítes-Zapata, Vicente A. Castro Diaz, Sharong Dayan Ccami-Bernal, Fabricio Galvez-Olortegui, Tomas Vladimir Nuñez-Lupaca, Janeth N. Pacheco‑Mendoza, Josmel Romero-Robles, Milton A. Soriano Moreno, David Tuco, Kimberly G. |
| author_facet | Ccami-Bernal, Fabricio Soriano Moreno, David Romero-Robles, Milton A. Barriga-Chambi, Fernanda Tuco, Kimberly G. Castro Diaz, Sharong Dayan Nuñez-Lupaca, Janeth N. Pacheco‑Mendoza, Josmel Galvez-Olortegui, Tomas Vladimir Benítes-Zapata, Vicente A. |
| author_sort | Ccami-Bernal, Fabricio |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Purpose This review aimed to estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in the general population and subgroups. Methods A search was conducted in the following the databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Web of Science until February 13, 2023. We included studies that assessed the prevalence of CVS in any population. The Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of CVS was done using a random-effects model, assessing the sources of heterogeneity using subgroup and meta-regression analyses. Results A total of 103 cross-sectional studies with 66 577 participants were included. The prevalence of CVS was 69.0% (95% CI: 62.3 to 75.3; I2: 99.7%), ranging from 12.1 to 97.3% across studies. Point prevalence was higher in women than in men (71.4 vs. 61.8%), university students (76.1%), Africa (71.2%), Asia (69.9%), contact lens wearers (73.1% vs. 63.8%) in studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic (72.8%), and in those that did not use the CVS-Q questionnaire (75.4%). In meta-regression, using the CVS-Q scale was associated with a lower prevalence of CVS. Conclusion Seven out of ten people suffer from CVS. Preventive strategies and interventions are needed to decrease the prevalence of this condition which can affect productivity and quality of life. Future studies should standardize a definition of CVS. |
| format | Review |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2966 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Spanish Council of Optometry |
| publisherStr | Spanish Council of Optometry |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/29662026-10-30T17:10:35ZPrevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysisCcami-Bernal, FabricioSoriano Moreno, DavidRomero-Robles, Milton A.Barriga-Chambi, FernandaTuco, Kimberly G.Castro Diaz, Sharong DayanNuñez-Lupaca, Janeth N.Pacheco‑Mendoza, JosmelGalvez-Olortegui, Tomas VladimirBenítes-Zapata, Vicente A.Occupational healthVision DisordersElectronic DevicesComputer Vision SyndromeWorkspace ErgonomicsVisual ErgonomicPurpose This review aimed to estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in the general population and subgroups. Methods A search was conducted in the following the databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Web of Science until February 13, 2023. We included studies that assessed the prevalence of CVS in any population. The Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of CVS was done using a random-effects model, assessing the sources of heterogeneity using subgroup and meta-regression analyses. Results A total of 103 cross-sectional studies with 66 577 participants were included. The prevalence of CVS was 69.0% (95% CI: 62.3 to 75.3; I2: 99.7%), ranging from 12.1 to 97.3% across studies. Point prevalence was higher in women than in men (71.4 vs. 61.8%), university students (76.1%), Africa (71.2%), Asia (69.9%), contact lens wearers (73.1% vs. 63.8%) in studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic (72.8%), and in those that did not use the CVS-Q questionnaire (75.4%). In meta-regression, using the CVS-Q scale was associated with a lower prevalence of CVS. Conclusion Seven out of ten people suffer from CVS. Preventive strategies and interventions are needed to decrease the prevalence of this condition which can affect productivity and quality of life. Future studies should standardize a definition of CVS.Review10.1016/j.optom.2023.1004822-s2.0-85174459677https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2966enJournal of OptometryJournal of Optometry1888-4296Spanish Council of Optometry20242026-06-27T02:35:02Z2026-06-27T02:35:02Z |
| spellingShingle | Occupational health Vision Disorders Electronic Devices Computer Vision Syndrome Workspace Ergonomics Visual Ergonomic Ccami-Bernal, Fabricio Soriano Moreno, David Romero-Robles, Milton A. Barriga-Chambi, Fernanda Tuco, Kimberly G. Castro Diaz, Sharong Dayan Nuñez-Lupaca, Janeth N. Pacheco‑Mendoza, Josmel Galvez-Olortegui, Tomas Vladimir Benítes-Zapata, Vicente A. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title | Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | prevalence of computer vision syndrome a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Occupational health Vision Disorders Electronic Devices Computer Vision Syndrome Workspace Ergonomics Visual Ergonomic |
| topic_facet | Occupational health Vision Disorders Electronic Devices Computer Vision Syndrome Workspace Ergonomics Visual Ergonomic |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2966 |
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