Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study

Objective: To describe the characteristics of fetal death cases reported between 2017 and 2021 in a public hospital in Peru. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in confirmed cases of fetal death in mothers with gestational age greater than 22 weeks presented at the Vi...

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Autores principales: Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia, Oscátegui-Peña, Margarita Eli, Chafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny Jesus, Barja-Ore, John
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Publicado: Sociedad de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela 2024
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author Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia
Oscátegui-Peña, Margarita Eli
Chafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny Jesus
Barja-Ore, John
author_browse Barja-Ore, John
Chafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny Jesus
Oscátegui-Peña, Margarita Eli
Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia
author_facet Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia
Oscátegui-Peña, Margarita Eli
Chafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny Jesus
Barja-Ore, John
author_sort Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia
collection Producción científica
description Objective: To describe the characteristics of fetal death cases reported between 2017 and 2021 in a public hospital in Peru. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in confirmed cases of fetal death in mothers with gestational age greater than 22 weeks presented at the Vitarte Hospital in Lima, Peru. The sample consisted of 137 cases during the period from 2017 to 2021. Frequencies and percentages were presented. Results: Fetal death had a rate of 14,8 per 1000 live births. Most of the women were between 20 and 24 years old (27%), in addition, 70,1% were cohabiting, 92% were housewives and 83,2% studied up to high school. On the other hand, 50,4% were multigestational and 29,9% had a history of abortion and 16,7% had a history of cesarean section. Prenatal service attendance was the most frequent (67,2%) and 29,2% were overweight. Regarding maternal pathologies, 38% had urinary tract infection, 17,5% had preeclampsia without signs of safety and 2,9% had gestational diabetes. Congenital malformations were present in 19% of cases; in addition, 23,4% of fetal deaths had a maternal cause. Conclusions: The rate of fetal death is high. The cases were characterized mostly by mothers with qualities of social vulnerability, in addition to presenting characteristics of higher obstetric risk. Maternal causes of fetal death were the most frequent. Keywords: Fetal death, pregnancy, delivery, risk factors.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/29332026-11-02T22:00:04ZCharacteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive studyCaracterísticas de los casos de óbito fetal en un hospital público de Perú: estudio descriptivoPantigoso Gutierrez, Digna FeliciaOscátegui-Peña, Margarita EliChafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny JesusBarja-Ore, JohnObjective: To describe the characteristics of fetal death cases reported between 2017 and 2021 in a public hospital in Peru. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in confirmed cases of fetal death in mothers with gestational age greater than 22 weeks presented at the Vitarte Hospital in Lima, Peru. The sample consisted of 137 cases during the period from 2017 to 2021. Frequencies and percentages were presented. Results: Fetal death had a rate of 14,8 per 1000 live births. Most of the women were between 20 and 24 years old (27%), in addition, 70,1% were cohabiting, 92% were housewives and 83,2% studied up to high school. On the other hand, 50,4% were multigestational and 29,9% had a history of abortion and 16,7% had a history of cesarean section. Prenatal service attendance was the most frequent (67,2%) and 29,2% were overweight. Regarding maternal pathologies, 38% had urinary tract infection, 17,5% had preeclampsia without signs of safety and 2,9% had gestational diabetes. Congenital malformations were present in 19% of cases; in addition, 23,4% of fetal deaths had a maternal cause. Conclusions: The rate of fetal death is high. The cases were characterized mostly by mothers with qualities of social vulnerability, in addition to presenting characteristics of higher obstetric risk. Maternal causes of fetal death were the most frequent. Keywords: Fetal death, pregnancy, delivery, risk factors.Article10.51288/008401082-s2.0-85210389481https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2933enRevista de Obstetricia y Ginecología de VenezuelaRevista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela0048-7732Sociedad de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela2024-02-222026-06-27T02:34:50Z2026-06-27T02:34:50Z
spellingShingle Pantigoso Gutierrez, Digna Felicia
Oscátegui-Peña, Margarita Eli
Chafloque-Chavesta, Jhonny Jesus
Barja-Ore, John
Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title_full Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title_fullStr Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title_short Characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in Peru: a descriptive study
title_sort characteristics of cases of fetal death in a public hospital in peru a descriptive study
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2933
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