Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review

Background Systematic reviews (SRs) worldwide suffer from methodological deficiencies, potentially biasing intervention decisions, and Peruvian SRs are no exception. Evaluating SRs led by Peruvian researchers is a crucial step to enhance quality and transparency in decision-making and to identify to...

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Autores principales: Brañez-Condorena, Ana, Soriano Moreno, David, Mejia, Jhonatan R., Chavez-Rimache, Lesly Karem, Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel, Martinez-Rivera, Raisa N., Becerra-Chauca, Naysha, Delgado-Flores, Carolina J., Taype-Rondán, Álvaro Renzo
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Publicado: Elsevier Ltd 2024
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author Brañez-Condorena, Ana
Soriano Moreno, David
Mejia, Jhonatan R.
Chavez-Rimache, Lesly Karem
Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel
Martinez-Rivera, Raisa N.
Becerra-Chauca, Naysha
Delgado-Flores, Carolina J.
Taype-Rondán, Álvaro Renzo
author_browse Becerra-Chauca, Naysha
Brañez-Condorena, Ana
Chavez-Rimache, Lesly Karem
Delgado-Flores, Carolina J.
Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel
Martinez-Rivera, Raisa N.
Mejia, Jhonatan R.
Soriano Moreno, David
Taype-Rondán, Álvaro Renzo
author_facet Brañez-Condorena, Ana
Soriano Moreno, David
Mejia, Jhonatan R.
Chavez-Rimache, Lesly Karem
Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel
Martinez-Rivera, Raisa N.
Becerra-Chauca, Naysha
Delgado-Flores, Carolina J.
Taype-Rondán, Álvaro Renzo
author_sort Brañez-Condorena, Ana
collection Producción científica
description Background Systematic reviews (SRs) worldwide suffer from methodological deficiencies, potentially biasing intervention decisions, and Peruvian SRs are no exception. Evaluating SRs led by Peruvian researchers is a crucial step to enhance quality and transparency in decision-making and to identify topics where SRs are either scarce or prioritized for research. Objective To describe the characteristics and assess the methodological quality of SRs with Peruvian first authors. Methods We conducted a scoping review within the Scopus database on January 5, 2023. We aimed to identify published SRs of interventions in which the first author had a Peruvian affiliation, published between 2013 and 2022. We evaluated the methodological quality of these SRs using the AMSTAR 2 tool. We assessed the factors associated with the AMSTAR 2 score using adjusted mean differences (aMD), including their 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). Results We identified 95 eligible SRs, with a clear upward trend. SRs were primarily published in Q1 (43.2 %) and Q2 (23.2 %) journals, predominantly affiliated with institutions in Lima (90.5 %). Areas like infectious diseases (20.0 %) and dentistry (18.9 %) were most frequent. AMSTAR 2 assessments highlighted deficiencies, with few SRs reporting prior protocols (37.9 %), comprehensive search strategies (23.2 %), explanations for excluded studies (20.0 %), adequate descriptions of included studies (38.3 %), or funding sources (19.1 %). Notably, SRs in Q4 journals (aMD: -19.7, 95 % CI: -33.8 to -5.5) and those on surgical interventions (aMD: -22.6, 95 % CI: -34.7 to -10.4) had lower AMSTAR 2 scores. Conclusions Although Peruvian-led SRs are increasingly being published, critical deficiencies are common, especially in reporting protocols, search strategies, study descriptions, and funding sources. Addressing these gaps is pivotal for enhancing the credibility and utility of these SRs in informing decision-making.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/29162026-10-30T17:10:22ZCharacteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping reviewBrañez-Condorena, AnaSoriano Moreno, DavidMejia, Jhonatan R.Chavez-Rimache, Lesly KaremFernandez-Guzman, DanielMartinez-Rivera, Raisa N.Becerra-Chauca, NayshaDelgado-Flores, Carolina J.Taype-Rondán, Álvaro RenzoSystematic reviewPeruAmstar 2Background Systematic reviews (SRs) worldwide suffer from methodological deficiencies, potentially biasing intervention decisions, and Peruvian SRs are no exception. Evaluating SRs led by Peruvian researchers is a crucial step to enhance quality and transparency in decision-making and to identify topics where SRs are either scarce or prioritized for research. Objective To describe the characteristics and assess the methodological quality of SRs with Peruvian first authors. Methods We conducted a scoping review within the Scopus database on January 5, 2023. We aimed to identify published SRs of interventions in which the first author had a Peruvian affiliation, published between 2013 and 2022. We evaluated the methodological quality of these SRs using the AMSTAR 2 tool. We assessed the factors associated with the AMSTAR 2 score using adjusted mean differences (aMD), including their 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). Results We identified 95 eligible SRs, with a clear upward trend. SRs were primarily published in Q1 (43.2 %) and Q2 (23.2 %) journals, predominantly affiliated with institutions in Lima (90.5 %). Areas like infectious diseases (20.0 %) and dentistry (18.9 %) were most frequent. AMSTAR 2 assessments highlighted deficiencies, with few SRs reporting prior protocols (37.9 %), comprehensive search strategies (23.2 %), explanations for excluded studies (20.0 %), adequate descriptions of included studies (38.3 %), or funding sources (19.1 %). Notably, SRs in Q4 journals (aMD: -19.7, 95 % CI: -33.8 to -5.5) and those on surgical interventions (aMD: -22.6, 95 % CI: -34.7 to -10.4) had lower AMSTAR 2 scores. Conclusions Although Peruvian-led SRs are increasingly being published, critical deficiencies are common, especially in reporting protocols, search strategies, study descriptions, and funding sources. Addressing these gaps is pivotal for enhancing the credibility and utility of these SRs in informing decision-making.Review10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e368872-s2.0-85202834459https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2916enHeliyonHeliyon2405-8440Elsevier Ltd2024-08-242026-06-27T02:34:44Z2026-06-27T02:34:44Z
spellingShingle Systematic review
Peru
Amstar 2
Brañez-Condorena, Ana
Soriano Moreno, David
Mejia, Jhonatan R.
Chavez-Rimache, Lesly Karem
Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel
Martinez-Rivera, Raisa N.
Becerra-Chauca, Naysha
Delgado-Flores, Carolina J.
Taype-Rondán, Álvaro Renzo
Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title_full Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title_fullStr Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title_short Characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by Peruvian authors: A scoping review
title_sort characteristics and quality of systematic reviews led by peruvian authors a scoping review
topic Systematic review
Peru
Amstar 2
topic_facet Systematic review
Peru
Amstar 2
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2916
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