Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
Soils are highly sensitive to the type of tillage practices used, as these practices influence soil properties and affect crops, the environment, and society. However, research on cassava production under different tillage systems during drought conditions in the Peruvian Amazon has not been reporte...
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
2024
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| author | Ocaña-Reyes, Jimmy A. Paredes-Espinosa, Richard Quispe-Tomas, Astrid Díaz-Chuquizuta, Henry Ore-Aquino, Zoila L. Agurto-Piñarreta, Alex I. Monge, W. Michel Paz Lobato-Galvez, Roiser H. Reyes, José G.Ruiz Zavala, J. W. Huamaní-Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo Egoávil-Jump, Giannfranco Lao Olivares, Ceila Paquita |
| author_browse | Agurto-Piñarreta, Alex I. Díaz-Chuquizuta, Henry Egoávil-Jump, Giannfranco Huamaní-Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo Lao Olivares, Ceila Paquita Lobato-Galvez, Roiser H. Monge, W. Michel Paz Ocaña-Reyes, Jimmy A. Ore-Aquino, Zoila L. Paredes-Espinosa, Richard Quispe-Tomas, Astrid Reyes, José G.Ruiz Zavala, J. W. |
| author_facet | Ocaña-Reyes, Jimmy A. Paredes-Espinosa, Richard Quispe-Tomas, Astrid Díaz-Chuquizuta, Henry Ore-Aquino, Zoila L. Agurto-Piñarreta, Alex I. Monge, W. Michel Paz Lobato-Galvez, Roiser H. Reyes, José G.Ruiz Zavala, J. W. Huamaní-Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo Egoávil-Jump, Giannfranco Lao Olivares, Ceila Paquita |
| author_sort | Ocaña-Reyes, Jimmy A. |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Soils are highly sensitive to the type of tillage practices used, as these practices influence soil properties and affect crops, the environment, and society. However, research on cassava production under different tillage systems during drought conditions in the Peruvian Amazon has not been reported. The objective of this study was to compare soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield under conservation agriculture (CA) and traditional agriculture (TA) practices, with and without mulch, in a water-scarce environment. Soil moisture, earthworm population (Ew), stomatal conductance, leaf area index, and commercial yield under CA were 5.26% (~105.2 m3 ha−1), 83%, 1.2 times, 1.14 times, and 7.3 t ha−1, respectively, higher than under TA. Hydraulic conductivity (Ks) in TA was 2.1 times higher than that in CA. However, Ks, bulk density, and Ew over time showed a gradual recovery under CA. The mulch factor only affected Ew, which was higher without mulch than with mulch. The results indicate that CA practices were superior to TA practices, improving soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield, and, therefore, offer significant benefits in resource conservation and higher production and profitability in a drought-prone environment. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2910 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| publisherStr | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/29102026-10-30T17:09:43ZTillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During DroughtOcaña-Reyes, Jimmy A.Paredes-Espinosa, RichardQuispe-Tomas, AstridDíaz-Chuquizuta, HenryOre-Aquino, Zoila L.Agurto-Piñarreta, Alex I.Monge, W. Michel PazLobato-Galvez, Roiser H.Reyes, José G.RuizZavala, J. W.Huamaní-Yupanqui, Hugo AlfredoEgoávil-Jump, GiannfrancoLao Olivares, Ceila Paquitatillage systemsconservation agriculturetraditional agriculturemulchhydraulic conductivitystomatal conductanceSoils are highly sensitive to the type of tillage practices used, as these practices influence soil properties and affect crops, the environment, and society. However, research on cassava production under different tillage systems during drought conditions in the Peruvian Amazon has not been reported. The objective of this study was to compare soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield under conservation agriculture (CA) and traditional agriculture (TA) practices, with and without mulch, in a water-scarce environment. Soil moisture, earthworm population (Ew), stomatal conductance, leaf area index, and commercial yield under CA were 5.26% (~105.2 m3 ha−1), 83%, 1.2 times, 1.14 times, and 7.3 t ha−1, respectively, higher than under TA. Hydraulic conductivity (Ks) in TA was 2.1 times higher than that in CA. However, Ks, bulk density, and Ew over time showed a gradual recovery under CA. The mulch factor only affected Ew, which was higher without mulch than with mulch. The results indicate that CA practices were superior to TA practices, improving soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield, and, therefore, offer significant benefits in resource conservation and higher production and profitability in a drought-prone environment.Article10.3390/agronomy141230412-s2.0-85213213219https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2910enAgronomyAgronomy2073-4395Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)2024-12-202026-06-27T02:34:41Z2026-06-27T02:34:41Z |
| spellingShingle | tillage systems conservation agriculture traditional agriculture mulch hydraulic conductivity stomatal conductance Ocaña-Reyes, Jimmy A. Paredes-Espinosa, Richard Quispe-Tomas, Astrid Díaz-Chuquizuta, Henry Ore-Aquino, Zoila L. Agurto-Piñarreta, Alex I. Monge, W. Michel Paz Lobato-Galvez, Roiser H. Reyes, José G.Ruiz Zavala, J. W. Huamaní-Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo Egoávil-Jump, Giannfranco Lao Olivares, Ceila Paquita Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title | Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title_full | Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title_fullStr | Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title_short | Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought |
| title_sort | tillage systems modify the soil properties and cassava physiology during drought |
| topic | tillage systems conservation agriculture traditional agriculture mulch hydraulic conductivity stomatal conductance |
| topic_facet | tillage systems conservation agriculture traditional agriculture mulch hydraulic conductivity stomatal conductance |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2910 |
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