Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline

Background Excess body weight and an unhealthy lifestyle are a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. University students are susceptible to unhealthy habits and obesity. This study compared body mass index (BMI) and healthy lifestyle practices among university students from four academic discipl...

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Autores principales: Saintila, Jacksaint, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Carranza-Cubas, Sandra P., Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio, Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M., Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
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Publicado: 2024
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author Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Carranza-Cubas, Sandra P.
Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio
Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
author_browse Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Carranza-Cubas, Sandra P.
Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Saintila, Jacksaint
Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio
author_facet Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Carranza-Cubas, Sandra P.
Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio
Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
author_sort Saintila, Jacksaint
collection Producción científica
description Background Excess body weight and an unhealthy lifestyle are a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. University students are susceptible to unhealthy habits and obesity. This study compared body mass index (BMI) and healthy lifestyle practices among university students from four academic disciplines: Health Sciences, Business Sciences, Human Sciences and Education, and Engineering/Architecture. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out using a sample of 6,642 university students selected by non-probability convenience sampling. The Diet and Healthy Lifestyle Scale (DEVS), the Peruvian validation of the Vegetarian Lifestyle Index (VLI), was used to assess healthy lifestyle practices. Results Students in the areas of Business Sciences and Engineering/Architecture had a higher BMI than their peers in Health Sciences (B = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.15–0.56 and 0.32, 95% CI: 0.13–0.52; p = 0.001). Additionally, these students tended to adopt less healthy lifestyle (B = −0.11, 95% CI: −0.20 to −0.01 and −0.09, 95% CI: −0.18 to −0.00; p < 0.05) compared to those in Health Sciences. Conclusion Although students of Health Sciences and Human Sciences and Education exhibited healthy lifestyle patterns, there is a clear need to improve eating and living habits in general among the university population to mitigate the risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2902026-11-02T12:57:04ZBody mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic disciplineSaintila, JacksaintCalizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingCarranza-Cubas, Sandra P.Serpa‐Barrientos, AntonioOblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.Ramos‐Vera, CristianObesityUniversitiesbody mass indexHealthy LifestyleNoncommunicable DiseasesBackground Excess body weight and an unhealthy lifestyle are a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. University students are susceptible to unhealthy habits and obesity. This study compared body mass index (BMI) and healthy lifestyle practices among university students from four academic disciplines: Health Sciences, Business Sciences, Human Sciences and Education, and Engineering/Architecture. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out using a sample of 6,642 university students selected by non-probability convenience sampling. The Diet and Healthy Lifestyle Scale (DEVS), the Peruvian validation of the Vegetarian Lifestyle Index (VLI), was used to assess healthy lifestyle practices. Results Students in the areas of Business Sciences and Engineering/Architecture had a higher BMI than their peers in Health Sciences (B = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.15–0.56 and 0.32, 95% CI: 0.13–0.52; p = 0.001). Additionally, these students tended to adopt less healthy lifestyle (B = −0.11, 95% CI: −0.20 to −0.01 and −0.09, 95% CI: −0.18 to −0.00; p < 0.05) compared to those in Health Sciences. Conclusion Although students of Health Sciences and Human Sciences and Education exhibited healthy lifestyle patterns, there is a clear need to improve eating and living habits in general among the university population to mitigate the risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38450241https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1361394/pdf?isPublishedV2=Falsehttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1361394PMC1091502810.3389/fnut.2024.1361394https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/29038450241W4392002540enFrontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-02-212026-06-13T08:09:54Z2026-06-13T08:09:54Z
spellingShingle Obesity
Universities
body mass index
Healthy Lifestyle
Noncommunicable Diseases
Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Carranza-Cubas, Sandra P.
Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio
Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title_full Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title_fullStr Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title_full_unstemmed Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title_short Body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among Peruvian university students: a comparative study among academic discipline
title_sort body mass index and healthy lifestyle practices among peruvian university students a comparative study among academic discipline
topic Obesity
Universities
body mass index
Healthy Lifestyle
Noncommunicable Diseases
topic_facet Obesity
Universities
body mass index
Healthy Lifestyle
Noncommunicable Diseases
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38450241
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1361394/pdf?isPublishedV2=False
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1361394
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/290
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