blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru

Background Common identification techniques do not differentiate among members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii (ACB) complex, and the presence of non‐ baumannii Acinetobacter is often misinterpreted. The blaOXA−51 gene is located within the chromosome of Acinetobacter baumannii . Despit...

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Autores principales: Oporto-Llerena, Rosario, Huerto-Huanuco, Rosario, Quispe-Hualpa, Yaneth, Palomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A., Soza, Gabriela, Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús Eduardo, Gonzales, Patricia, Pollack, Luis, Gomez, Andrea C., Salvador-Luján, Gina, Cuaresma, Edwin, Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro, Casapia, Martin, Arteaga-Livias, Kovy, Sáenz, Yolanda, Pons, María Jesus, Ruiz, Joaquim
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Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2025
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author Oporto-Llerena, Rosario
Huerto-Huanuco, Rosario
Quispe-Hualpa, Yaneth
Palomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A.
Soza, Gabriela
Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús Eduardo
Gonzales, Patricia
Pollack, Luis
Gomez, Andrea C.
Salvador-Luján, Gina
Cuaresma, Edwin
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Casapia, Martin
Arteaga-Livias, Kovy
Sáenz, Yolanda
Pons, María Jesus
Ruiz, Joaquim
author_browse Arteaga-Livias, Kovy
Casapia, Martin
Cuaresma, Edwin
Gomez, Andrea C.
Gonzales, Patricia
Huerto-Huanuco, Rosario
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Oporto-Llerena, Rosario
Palomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A.
Pollack, Luis
Pons, María Jesus
Quispe-Hualpa, Yaneth
Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús Eduardo
Ruiz, Joaquim
Salvador-Luján, Gina
Soza, Gabriela
Sáenz, Yolanda
author_facet Oporto-Llerena, Rosario
Huerto-Huanuco, Rosario
Quispe-Hualpa, Yaneth
Palomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A.
Soza, Gabriela
Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús Eduardo
Gonzales, Patricia
Pollack, Luis
Gomez, Andrea C.
Salvador-Luján, Gina
Cuaresma, Edwin
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Casapia, Martin
Arteaga-Livias, Kovy
Sáenz, Yolanda
Pons, María Jesus
Ruiz, Joaquim
author_sort Oporto-Llerena, Rosario
collection Producción científica
description Background Common identification techniques do not differentiate among members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii (ACB) complex, and the presence of non‐ baumannii Acinetobacter is often misinterpreted. The blaOXA−51 gene is located within the chromosome of Acinetobacter baumannii . Despite its plasmid dissemination to other members of the genus, it may be considered in initial species screening. Thus, this study aimed to determine the presence of blaOXA−51 ‐negative Acinetobacter spp. as a cause of infection in Peru. Methods Two hundred ninety‐eight ACB complex isolates from different regions of Peru were isolated between January 2018 and March 2024. Of these, 272 and 25 were confirmed as hospital‐acquired and community infections, respectively. The presence of blaOXA−51 was determined by polymerase chain reaction, and the susceptibility levels to 12 antimicrobial agents were determined. Results The results showed that 38 (12.7%) isolates were blaOXA−51 ‐negative. These isolates were frequent among community infections (13/25, p < 0.0001), often causing urine infections. They showed significantly lower levels of resistance to almost all antimicrobial agents tested, and most of them were recovered from regions outside metropolitan Lima. Conclusion A relevant number of infections by non‐ baumannii Acinetobacter species in Peru is suggested, highlighting the need for systematic identification of these species in the country.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/28802026-11-03T23:05:08ZblaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in PeruOporto-Llerena, RosarioHuerto-Huanuco, RosarioQuispe-Hualpa, YanethPalomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A.Soza, GabrielaRojas-Jaimes, Jesús EduardoGonzales, PatriciaPollack, LuisGomez, Andrea C.Salvador-Luján, GinaCuaresma, EdwinLuque Chipana, Nestor AlejandroCasapia, MartinArteaga-Livias, KovySáenz, YolandaPons, María JesusRuiz, JoaquimAntibiotic ResistanceAcinetobacter SppHospital-acquired InfectionCommunity-acquired InfectionOxa-51Background Common identification techniques do not differentiate among members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii (ACB) complex, and the presence of non‐ baumannii Acinetobacter is often misinterpreted. The blaOXA−51 gene is located within the chromosome of Acinetobacter baumannii . Despite its plasmid dissemination to other members of the genus, it may be considered in initial species screening. Thus, this study aimed to determine the presence of blaOXA−51 ‐negative Acinetobacter spp. as a cause of infection in Peru. Methods Two hundred ninety‐eight ACB complex isolates from different regions of Peru were isolated between January 2018 and March 2024. Of these, 272 and 25 were confirmed as hospital‐acquired and community infections, respectively. The presence of blaOXA−51 was determined by polymerase chain reaction, and the susceptibility levels to 12 antimicrobial agents were determined. Results The results showed that 38 (12.7%) isolates were blaOXA−51 ‐negative. These isolates were frequent among community infections (13/25, p < 0.0001), often causing urine infections. They showed significantly lower levels of resistance to almost all antimicrobial agents tested, and most of them were recovered from regions outside metropolitan Lima. Conclusion A relevant number of infections by non‐ baumannii Acinetobacter species in Peru is suggested, highlighting the need for systematic identification of these species in the country.Funding text 1: This study was supported by the Programa Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y Estudios Avanzados (PROCIENCIA, Peru) under the financial scheme \u201CE041-2023-001-Proyectos de Investigaci\u00F3n B\u00E1sica\u201D (contract: PE501082454-2023-PROCIENCIA) and Universidad Cient\u00EDfica del Sur (project 059-2023-PRO99), and developed within the frame of the net 221RT0113 from the Programa Iberoamericano\u200B de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00EDa para el Desarrollo (CYTED). The authors would like to thank the Members of the Research Group on Peruvian Acinetobacter spp. (RPGA): Zulema Surichaqui-Cerr\u00F3n (Research Group on Dynamics and Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Resistance\u2014\u201COne Health,\u201D Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Per\u00FA; Microbiology Service, Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru); Maria R. Chirinos (Microbiology Service, Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru); Luis Casta\u00F1eda (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru); Delza Tarraga Gonzales and Elsa Nu\u00F1ez Infanz\u00F3n (Microbiology Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, ESSALUD, Lima, Peru); Carmen Valera-Krumdieck (Clinical Pathology Service, Microbiology Area, Hospital Maria Auxiliadora, Lima, Peru); Katherine Alcedo and William Villegas Quispe (Laboratory of Microbiology, Hospital Nacional PNP Luis N. S\u00E1enz, Lima, Peru); Alejandra Vizcarra and Joseph Pinto (Center for Basic and TranslationaArticle10.1155/jotm/88519062-s2.0-105023409695https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2880enJournal of Tropical MedicineJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-9686PE501082454-2023PE501082454-2023John Wiley and Sons Ltd2025-01-012026-06-27T02:34:29Z2026-06-27T02:34:29Z
spellingShingle Antibiotic Resistance
Acinetobacter Spp
Hospital-acquired Infection
Community-acquired Infection
Oxa-51
Oporto-Llerena, Rosario
Huerto-Huanuco, Rosario
Quispe-Hualpa, Yaneth
Palomino-Kobayashi, Luciano A.
Soza, Gabriela
Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús Eduardo
Gonzales, Patricia
Pollack, Luis
Gomez, Andrea C.
Salvador-Luján, Gina
Cuaresma, Edwin
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Casapia, Martin
Arteaga-Livias, Kovy
Sáenz, Yolanda
Pons, María Jesus
Ruiz, Joaquim
blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title_full blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title_fullStr blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title_full_unstemmed blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title_short blaOXA−51-Negative Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–baumannii Complex as a Cause of Human Infection in Peru
title_sort blaoxa 51 negative acinetobacter calcoaceticus baumannii complex as a cause of human infection in peru
topic Antibiotic Resistance
Acinetobacter Spp
Hospital-acquired Infection
Community-acquired Infection
Oxa-51
topic_facet Antibiotic Resistance
Acinetobacter Spp
Hospital-acquired Infection
Community-acquired Infection
Oxa-51
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2880
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