Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study
Background The link between physical and mental health and screen time in adolescents has been the subject of scientific scrutiny in recent years. However, there are few studies that have evaluated the association between social network addiction (SNA) and metabolic risk in this population. Objectiv...
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2024
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| author | Saintila, Jacksaint Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M. Larrain-Tavara, Giovanna Lizarraga-De-Maguiña, Isabel G. Bernal-Corrales, Fátima del Carmen López-López, Elmer Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio Ramos‐Vera, Cristian |
| author_browse | Bernal-Corrales, Fátima del Carmen Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling Larrain-Tavara, Giovanna Lizarraga-De-Maguiña, Isabel G. López-López, Elmer Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M. Ramos‐Vera, Cristian Saintila, Jacksaint Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio |
| author_facet | Saintila, Jacksaint Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M. Larrain-Tavara, Giovanna Lizarraga-De-Maguiña, Isabel G. Bernal-Corrales, Fátima del Carmen López-López, Elmer Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio Ramos‐Vera, Cristian |
| author_sort | Saintila, Jacksaint |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Background The link between physical and mental health and screen time in adolescents has been the subject of scientific scrutiny in recent years. However, there are few studies that have evaluated the association between social network addiction (SNA) and metabolic risk in this population. Objective This study determined the association between SNA and anxiety symptoms with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, who completed a Social Network Addiction Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item scale (GAD-2), between September and November 2022. A total of 903 participants were included in the study using a non-probability convenience sample. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data were also collected. Binary logistic regression was used to explore the association between SNA and anxiety symptoms with MetS in a cross-sectional analysis. Results Males were more likely to have MetS than females (OR = 1.133, p = 0.028). Participants who were 16 years of age or older and those with excess body weight were 2.166, p = 0.013 and 19.414, p < 0.001 times more likely to have MetS, respectively. Additionally, SNA (OR = 1.517, p = 0.016) and the presence of anxiety symptoms (OR = 2.596, p < 0.001) were associated with MetS. Conclusion Our findings suggest associations between SNA, anxiety symptoms, and MetS among youth. However, more studies are needed to better understand this association and to deepen the possible clinical and public health implications. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/285 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2852026-11-02T12:57:04ZAssociations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional studySaintila, JacksaintOblitas-Guerrero, Susan M.Larrain-Tavara, GiovannaLizarraga-De-Maguiña, Isabel G.Bernal-Corrales, Fátima del CarmenLópez-López, ElmerCalizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingSerpa‐Barrientos, AntonioRamos‐Vera, CristianObesitymetabolic syndromeAdolescentsCardiometabolic RiskSocial Network AddictionAnxiety SymptomsBackground The link between physical and mental health and screen time in adolescents has been the subject of scientific scrutiny in recent years. However, there are few studies that have evaluated the association between social network addiction (SNA) and metabolic risk in this population. Objective This study determined the association between SNA and anxiety symptoms with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, who completed a Social Network Addiction Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item scale (GAD-2), between September and November 2022. A total of 903 participants were included in the study using a non-probability convenience sample. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data were also collected. Binary logistic regression was used to explore the association between SNA and anxiety symptoms with MetS in a cross-sectional analysis. Results Males were more likely to have MetS than females (OR = 1.133, p = 0.028). Participants who were 16 years of age or older and those with excess body weight were 2.166, p = 0.013 and 19.414, p < 0.001 times more likely to have MetS, respectively. Additionally, SNA (OR = 1.517, p = 0.016) and the presence of anxiety symptoms (OR = 2.596, p < 0.001) were associated with MetS. Conclusion Our findings suggest associations between SNA, anxiety symptoms, and MetS among youth. However, more studies are needed to better understand this association and to deepen the possible clinical and public health implications.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38751589https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1261133/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1261133PMC1109434310.3389/fpubh.2024.1261133https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/28538751589W4396559972enFrontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-05-012026-06-13T08:09:45Z2026-06-13T08:09:45Z |
| spellingShingle | Obesity metabolic syndrome Adolescents Cardiometabolic Risk Social Network Addiction Anxiety Symptoms Saintila, Jacksaint Oblitas-Guerrero, Susan M. Larrain-Tavara, Giovanna Lizarraga-De-Maguiña, Isabel G. Bernal-Corrales, Fátima del Carmen López-López, Elmer Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling Serpa‐Barrientos, Antonio Ramos‐Vera, Cristian Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title | Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents—a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | associations between social network addiction anxiety symptoms and risk of metabolic syndrome in peruvian adolescents a cross sectional study |
| topic | Obesity metabolic syndrome Adolescents Cardiometabolic Risk Social Network Addiction Anxiety Symptoms |
| topic_facet | Obesity metabolic syndrome Adolescents Cardiometabolic Risk Social Network Addiction Anxiety Symptoms |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38751589 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1261133/pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1261133 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/285 |
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