Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security

The rapid transformation of large urban concentrations in Latin America faces new challenges due to crime, especially in the most profound socio-economic contrasts between cities with high population density. This study sought to examine the features of urban victimization in Peru. The research used...

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Autores principales: Romero Carazas, Rafael, Del Carpio Delgado, Fabrizio, Espinoza-Casco, Roque Juan, Rodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana Alexandra, Quiñones-Ormeño, Lorena Karolay, Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
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Publicado: Qubahan 2026
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author Romero Carazas, Rafael
Del Carpio Delgado, Fabrizio
Espinoza-Casco, Roque Juan
Rodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana Alexandra
Quiñones-Ormeño, Lorena Karolay
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_browse Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
Del Carpio Delgado, Fabrizio
Espinoza-Casco, Roque Juan
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Quiñones-Ormeño, Lorena Karolay
Rodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana Alexandra
Romero Carazas, Rafael
author_facet Romero Carazas, Rafael
Del Carpio Delgado, Fabrizio
Espinoza-Casco, Roque Juan
Rodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana Alexandra
Quiñones-Ormeño, Lorena Karolay
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_sort Romero Carazas, Rafael
collection Producción científica
description The rapid transformation of large urban concentrations in Latin America faces new challenges due to crime, especially in the most profound socio-economic contrasts between cities with high population density. This study sought to examine the features of urban victimization in Peru. The research used a quantitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, from data collected by the 2024 National Survey of Budgetary Programmes and analyzed with statistical software version 26.0. The use of this methodology facilitated the exploration of space, producing a more nuanced understanding and revealing unique spatial patterns of victimization across different sizes of urban areas. The results showed that victimization depends on demographic factors and the size of population centers, with higher levels of insecurity in large cities. In intermediate and small urban areas, population growth revealed a complex and even negative relationship with crime, where community cohesion may act as a protective factor. The most novel finding is that population size does not always increase criminality, as its effects vary according to social and territorial contexts. In addition, young people aged 15 to 29 were identified as the most vulnerable group, and property crimes had the highest incidence, while sexual assaults and frauds were notably underreported. t is concluded that urban victimization in Peru responds to differentiated dynamics according to the size and characteristics of population centers. The results show that population growth does not always increase crime, as in certain contexts it may be associated with protective effects. This highlights the need for citizen security policies adapted to each territory and especially focused on youth and the most recurrent crimes.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/28342026-10-30T16:50:43ZUrban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen SecurityRomero Carazas, RafaelDel Carpio Delgado, FabrizioEspinoza-Casco, Roque JuanRodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana AlexandraQuiñones-Ormeño, Lorena KarolayBernedo Moreira, David HugoMorales Garcia, Wilter Charmingcrime, victimization, public security, population density, Perucrimevictimizationpublic securitypopulation densityPeruThe rapid transformation of large urban concentrations in Latin America faces new challenges due to crime, especially in the most profound socio-economic contrasts between cities with high population density. This study sought to examine the features of urban victimization in Peru. The research used a quantitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, from data collected by the 2024 National Survey of Budgetary Programmes and analyzed with statistical software version 26.0. The use of this methodology facilitated the exploration of space, producing a more nuanced understanding and revealing unique spatial patterns of victimization across different sizes of urban areas. The results showed that victimization depends on demographic factors and the size of population centers, with higher levels of insecurity in large cities. In intermediate and small urban areas, population growth revealed a complex and even negative relationship with crime, where community cohesion may act as a protective factor. The most novel finding is that population size does not always increase criminality, as its effects vary according to social and territorial contexts. In addition, young people aged 15 to 29 were identified as the most vulnerable group, and property crimes had the highest incidence, while sexual assaults and frauds were notably underreported. t is concluded that urban victimization in Peru responds to differentiated dynamics according to the size and characteristics of population centers. The results show that population growth does not always increase crime, as in certain contexts it may be associated with protective effects. This highlights the need for citizen security policies adapted to each territory and especially focused on youth and the most recurrent crimes.Article10.48161/qaj.v6n1a21012-s2.0-105028688076https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2834enQubahan Academic JournalQubahan Academic Journal2709-8206Qubahan2026-01-212026-06-27T02:34:10Z2026-06-27T02:34:10Z
spellingShingle crime, victimization, public security, population density, Peru
crime
victimization
public security
population density
Peru
Romero Carazas, Rafael
Del Carpio Delgado, Fabrizio
Espinoza-Casco, Roque Juan
Rodríguez-Asto, Renza Adriana Alexandra
Quiñones-Ormeño, Lorena Karolay
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title_full Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title_fullStr Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title_full_unstemmed Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title_short Urban Victimization in Peruvian Cities: Influence of Demographic and Population Factors on Citizen Security
title_sort urban victimization in peruvian cities influence of demographic and population factors on citizen security
topic crime, victimization, public security, population density, Peru
crime
victimization
public security
population density
Peru
topic_facet crime, victimization, public security, population density, Peru
crime
victimization
public security
population density
Peru
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/2834
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