Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex

There is limited information on how the perception of being overweight mediates the connection between eating habits and poor physical health in adults. This study aimed to explore how the perception of being overweight mediates the relationship between healthy eating behaviors and negative physical...

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Autores principales: Ramos‐Vera, Cristian, Basauri-Delgado, Miguel, Casas-Gálvez, Christian, Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen, Saintila, Jacksaint, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Basauri-Delgado, Miguel
Casas-Gálvez, Christian
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
author_browse Basauri-Delgado, Miguel
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Casas-Gálvez, Christian
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_facet Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Basauri-Delgado, Miguel
Casas-Gálvez, Christian
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
author_sort Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
collection Producción científica
description There is limited information on how the perception of being overweight mediates the connection between eating habits and poor physical health in adults. This study aimed to explore how the perception of being overweight mediates the relationship between healthy eating behaviors and negative physical health in adults, with a focus on differences by sex. A cross-sectional study with a predictive approach was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). Data were analyzed from 4032 participants (58.16% women and 41.84% men) from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5 (HINTS-5)-Cycle 3. Healthy eating behaviors (EB) were positively associated with the perception of being overweight (PO) in both men (β = 0.127, p < 0.001) and women (β = 0.135, p < 0.001). However, a significant negative direct relationship between EB and negative physical health (NPH) was observed only in women (β = − 0.055, p < 0.001), while this relationship was not significant in men (β = − 0.32, p = 0.098). PO was positively associated with NPH in both sexes (β = 0.628 for men and β = 0.640 for women, p < 0.001 for both). The mediation analysis confirmed that PO mediated the relationship between EB and NPH in both men (β = 0.102, p < 0.001) and women (β = 0.112, p < 0.001), explaining a small but significant portion of the variance in NPH (R2 = 0.020), while the overall model explained a larger portion (R2 = 0.387). These findings suggest that incorporating body weight perception into the design of interventions may be beneficial for enhancing physical health through healthy eating behaviors, with particular attention to the differential impact on men and women.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2602026-11-02T12:57:04ZMediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sexRamos‐Vera, CristianBasauri-Delgado, MiguelCasas-Gálvez, ChristianGálvez-Díaz, Norma Del CarmenSaintila, JacksaintCalizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingAdultEating behaviorHealth statusOverweightWeight perceptionThere is limited information on how the perception of being overweight mediates the connection between eating habits and poor physical health in adults. This study aimed to explore how the perception of being overweight mediates the relationship between healthy eating behaviors and negative physical health in adults, with a focus on differences by sex. A cross-sectional study with a predictive approach was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). Data were analyzed from 4032 participants (58.16% women and 41.84% men) from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5 (HINTS-5)-Cycle 3. Healthy eating behaviors (EB) were positively associated with the perception of being overweight (PO) in both men (β = 0.127, p < 0.001) and women (β = 0.135, p < 0.001). However, a significant negative direct relationship between EB and negative physical health (NPH) was observed only in women (β = − 0.055, p < 0.001), while this relationship was not significant in men (β = − 0.32, p = 0.098). PO was positively associated with NPH in both sexes (β = 0.628 for men and β = 0.640 for women, p < 0.001 for both). The mediation analysis confirmed that PO mediated the relationship between EB and NPH in both men (β = 0.102, p < 0.001) and women (β = 0.112, p < 0.001), explaining a small but significant portion of the variance in NPH (R2 = 0.020), while the overall model explained a larger portion (R2 = 0.387). These findings suggest that incorporating body weight perception into the design of interventions may be beneficial for enhancing physical health through healthy eating behaviors, with particular attention to the differential impact on men and women.Articlehttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44155-025-00261-x.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00261-x10.1007/s44155-025-00261-xhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/260W4412068499enDiscover Social Science and Health2731-04692025-07-072026-06-13T08:09:01Z2026-06-13T08:09:01Z
spellingShingle Adult
Eating behavior
Health status
Overweight
Weight perception
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Basauri-Delgado, Miguel
Casas-Gálvez, Christian
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title_full Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title_fullStr Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title_full_unstemmed Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title_short Mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health: a multigroup analysis by sex
title_sort mediating role of overweight perception in the relationship between healthy eating habits and negative physical health a multigroup analysis by sex
topic Adult
Eating behavior
Health status
Overweight
Weight perception
topic_facet Adult
Eating behavior
Health status
Overweight
Weight perception
url https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44155-025-00261-x.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00261-x
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/260
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