Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to evaluate the association between discrimination and having mental health problems in the past 12 months in the sexual minority population in Peru. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a secondary database corresponding to the first LGBTI survey in Peru...

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Autores principales: Soriano Moreno, David, Saldaña-Cabanillas, David, Vasquez-Yeng, Luigy, Valencia-Huamani, Javier Antonio, Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis, Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2022
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author Soriano Moreno, David
Saldaña-Cabanillas, David
Vasquez-Yeng, Luigy
Valencia-Huamani, Javier Antonio
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
author_browse Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Saldaña-Cabanillas, David
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Soriano Moreno, David
Valencia-Huamani, Javier Antonio
Vasquez-Yeng, Luigy
author_facet Soriano Moreno, David
Saldaña-Cabanillas, David
Vasquez-Yeng, Luigy
Valencia-Huamani, Javier Antonio
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
author_sort Soriano Moreno, David
collection Producción científica
description OBJECTIVE: This study sought to evaluate the association between discrimination and having mental health problems in the past 12 months in the sexual minority population in Peru. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a secondary database corresponding to the first LGBTI survey in Peru in 2017. We included adults who self-identified their sexual orientation as gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, or asexual/others. Both the exposure and dependent variables were self-reported by the participants. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to determine the association by calculating adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). RESULTS: Out of 9760 respondents, more than two-thirds of the participants reported having been discriminated against or having experienced violence at some time in their lives (70.3%) and one-fourth reported having mental health problems (23.8%). In the multivariable regression model, the prevalence of mental health problems in the last 12 months was 72% higher for the group of individuals who experienced discrimination when compared with the group that did not experience discrimination (APR = 1.72, 95% CI 1.57-1.88). The association was stronger among who self-identified lesbians (APR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.65-2.64). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of mental health problems and discrimination was high in this population. In addition, we found a statistically significant association between discrimination and the occurrence of mental health problems in the last 12 months.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/1702026-11-02T22:00:04ZDiscrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual surveySoriano Moreno, DavidSaldaña-Cabanillas, DavidVasquez-Yeng, LuigyValencia-Huamani, Javier AntonioAlave Rosas, Jorge LuisSoriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver ElíasOBJECTIVE: This study sought to evaluate the association between discrimination and having mental health problems in the past 12 months in the sexual minority population in Peru. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a secondary database corresponding to the first LGBTI survey in Peru in 2017. We included adults who self-identified their sexual orientation as gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, or asexual/others. Both the exposure and dependent variables were self-reported by the participants. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to determine the association by calculating adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). RESULTS: Out of 9760 respondents, more than two-thirds of the participants reported having been discriminated against or having experienced violence at some time in their lives (70.3%) and one-fourth reported having mental health problems (23.8%). In the multivariable regression model, the prevalence of mental health problems in the last 12 months was 72% higher for the group of individuals who experienced discrimination when compared with the group that did not experience discrimination (APR = 1.72, 95% CI 1.57-1.88). The association was stronger among who self-identified lesbians (APR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.65-2.64). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of mental health problems and discrimination was high in this population. In addition, we found a statistically significant association between discrimination and the occurrence of mental health problems in the last 12 months.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35657953https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268755PMC916577210.1371/journal.pone.0268755https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/17035657953W4281652379enPLoS ONE1932-62032022-06-032026-06-13T07:48:50Z2026-06-13T07:48:50Z
spellingShingle Soriano Moreno, David
Saldaña-Cabanillas, David
Vasquez-Yeng, Luigy
Valencia-Huamani, Javier Antonio
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title_full Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title_fullStr Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title_full_unstemmed Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title_short Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
title_sort discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population cross sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35657953
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268755
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/170
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