Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú
INTRODUCTION: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, information on factors associated with adherence to antituberculosis treatment in areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis is scarce. OBJETIVE: To evaluate whether there is an association between social support, concern about COVID-19 infectio...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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2023
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| author | Quiroz, Yuli L. Choqueza, Susan O. Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis |
| author_browse | Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis Choqueza, Susan O. Quiroz, Yuli L. Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías |
| author_facet | Quiroz, Yuli L. Choqueza, Susan O. Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis |
| author_sort | Quiroz, Yuli L. |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | INTRODUCTION: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, information on factors associated with adherence to antituberculosis treatment in areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis is scarce. OBJETIVE: To evaluate whether there is an association between social support, concern about COVID-19 infection and knowledge about tuberculosis, and non-adherence to antituberculosis treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODOS: A cross-sectional study was carried out on patients under antituberculosis treatment, from January to March, 2022, in centers located in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis in Lima. We used the Morisky Green-Levine questionnaire to assess adherence to treatment as the dependent variable; the independent variables were evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey for perceived social support and concern about COVID-19 infection, and the Battle Test to assess patients’ knowledge about their disease. We used Poisson regression with robust variance to evaluate the association between the independent variables and the dependent one. RESULTS: Out of 101 participants (73.3% male with an average age of 35.1 ± 16 years), 51.5% were non-adherent to antituberculosis treatment. Medium or high level of concern about getting COVID-19 was associated with a higher prevalence of non-adherence to treatment (odds ratio: 1.68; 95 % confidence interval: 1.09-2.57) (adjusted for considered confounding variables). CONCLUSIONS: Non-adherence is a frequent condition among patients living in an area with a high prevalence of tuberculosis in Lima, especially among those with a higher concern for COVID-19 infection. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/160 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/1602026-11-02T12:57:04ZAsociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, PerúQuiroz, Yuli L.Choqueza, Susan O.Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver ElíasAlave Rosas, Jorge LuisTuberculosisPulmonarySocial SupportPatient ComplianceCovid-19INTRODUCTION: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, information on factors associated with adherence to antituberculosis treatment in areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis is scarce. OBJETIVE: To evaluate whether there is an association between social support, concern about COVID-19 infection and knowledge about tuberculosis, and non-adherence to antituberculosis treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODOS: A cross-sectional study was carried out on patients under antituberculosis treatment, from January to March, 2022, in centers located in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis in Lima. We used the Morisky Green-Levine questionnaire to assess adherence to treatment as the dependent variable; the independent variables were evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey for perceived social support and concern about COVID-19 infection, and the Battle Test to assess patients’ knowledge about their disease. We used Poisson regression with robust variance to evaluate the association between the independent variables and the dependent one. RESULTS: Out of 101 participants (73.3% male with an average age of 35.1 ± 16 years), 51.5% were non-adherent to antituberculosis treatment. Medium or high level of concern about getting COVID-19 was associated with a higher prevalence of non-adherence to treatment (odds ratio: 1.68; 95 % confidence interval: 1.09-2.57) (adjusted for considered confounding variables). CONCLUSIONS: Non-adherence is a frequent condition among patients living in an area with a high prevalence of tuberculosis in Lima, especially among those with a higher concern for COVID-19 infection.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37433167http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6667PMC1055028410.7705/biomedica.6667https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/16037433167W4383957225esBiomédica0120-41572590-73792023-06-302026-06-13T07:48:37Z2026-06-13T07:48:37Z |
| spellingShingle | Tuberculosis Pulmonary Social Support Patient Compliance Covid-19 Quiroz, Yuli L. Choqueza, Susan O. Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title | Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title_full | Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title_fullStr | Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title_full_unstemmed | Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title_short | Asociación entre preocupación frente a la COVID-19, el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en Lima, Perú |
| title_sort | asociacion entre preocupacion frente a la covid 19 el apoyo social y el conocimiento sobre tuberculosis con el cumplimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso en lima peru |
| topic | Tuberculosis Pulmonary Social Support Patient Compliance Covid-19 |
| topic_facet | Tuberculosis Pulmonary Social Support Patient Compliance Covid-19 |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37433167 http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6667 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/160 |
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