Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security

This review aimed to explore the impact of extrusion on Andean grains, such as quinoa, kañiwa, and kiwicha, highlighting their macromolecular transformations, technological innovations, and contributions to food security. These grains, which are rich in starch, high-quality proteins, and antioxidant...

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Autores principales: Franklyn Zapana, Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz, Laura Linares-García, Ritva Repo‐Carrasco‐Valencia
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Publicado: 2025
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author Franklyn Zapana
Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz
Laura Linares-García
Ritva Repo‐Carrasco‐Valencia
author_browse Franklyn Zapana
Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz
Laura Linares-García
Ritva Repo‐Carrasco‐Valencia
author_facet Franklyn Zapana
Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz
Laura Linares-García
Ritva Repo‐Carrasco‐Valencia
author_sort Franklyn Zapana
collection Producción científica
description This review aimed to explore the impact of extrusion on Andean grains, such as quinoa, kañiwa, and kiwicha, highlighting their macromolecular transformations, technological innovations, and contributions to food security. These grains, which are rich in starch, high-quality proteins, and antioxidant compounds, are versatile raw materials for extrusion, a continuous and efficient process that combines high temperatures and pressures to transform structural and chemical components. Extrusion improves the digestibility of proteins and starches, encourages the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, and increases the solubility of dietary fiber. However, it can degrade heat-sensitive nutrients, such as certain amino acids. The role of extrusion in food innovation is highlighted, especially in the creation of healthy and functional products such as snacks, gluten-free pastas, and meat analogs. Some innovations in the extrusion process and future trends, such as the use of artificial intelligence to optimize formulations and customize products, have been presented. The importance of Andean grains in the fight against food insecurity has been emphasized. These grains can be transformed into accessible, long-lasting, and nutritious foods, diversifying the diet and taking advantage of local resources. This review aims to serve as a valuable guide for researchers, food developers, and policymakers in their pursuit of creating more accessible, nutritious, and sustainable food options to meet escalating global demands for food security and enhanced nutrition.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/15552026-11-02T22:34:06ZExploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food SecurityFranklyn ZapanaJulio Vidaurre-RuizLaura Linares-GarcíaRitva Repo‐Carrasco‐ValenciaExtrusionFood securityFood systemsBiotechnologyBusinessFood scienceFood chemistryStarchChemistryNatural resource economicsAgricultureBiologyMaterials scienceGreen chemistryEconomicsEcologyBiochemistryMetallurgyIonic liquidCatalysisExtrusionFood securityFood systemsBiotechnologyBusinessFood scienceFood chemistryStarchChemistryNatural resource economicsAgricultureBiologyMaterials scienceGreen chemistryEconomicsEcologyBiochemistryFood SecurityFood SecurityFood SecurityFood SecurityEdible Grain chemistryEdible Grain chemistryEdible Grain chemistryEdible Grain chemistryDietary Fiber analysisDietary Fiber analysisDietary Fiber analysisDietary Fiber analysisDietary Proteins analysisDietary Proteins analysisDietary Proteins analysisDietary Proteins analysisFood Handling methodsFood Handling methodsFood Handling methodsFood Handling methodsFood SupplyFood SupplyHumansHumansHumansHumansNutritive ValueNutritive ValueNutritive ValueNutritive ValueStarchStarchStarch chemistryStarch chemistryChenopodium quinoa chemistryChenopodium quinoa chemistryChenopodium quinoa chemistryChenopodium quinoa chemistryLife Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science Seed and Plant BiochemistryPhysical Sciences Environmental Science Ecology Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental ImpactHealth Sciences Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Food composition and propertiesThis review aimed to explore the impact of extrusion on Andean grains, such as quinoa, kañiwa, and kiwicha, highlighting their macromolecular transformations, technological innovations, and contributions to food security. These grains, which are rich in starch, high-quality proteins, and antioxidant compounds, are versatile raw materials for extrusion, a continuous and efficient process that combines high temperatures and pressures to transform structural and chemical components. Extrusion improves the digestibility of proteins and starches, encourages the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, and increases the solubility of dietary fiber. However, it can degrade heat-sensitive nutrients, such as certain amino acids. The role of extrusion in food innovation is highlighted, especially in the creation of healthy and functional products such as snacks, gluten-free pastas, and meat analogs. Some innovations in the extrusion process and future trends, such as the use of artificial intelligence to optimize formulations and customize products, have been presented. The importance of Andean grains in the fight against food insecurity has been emphasized. These grains can be transformed into accessible, long-lasting, and nutritious foods, diversifying the diet and taking advantage of local resources. This review aims to serve as a valuable guide for researchers, food developers, and policymakers in their pursuit of creating more accessible, nutritious, and sustainable food options to meet escalating global demands for food security and enhanced nutrition.Otherhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3982597010.1007/s11130-025-01294-yhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1555W4406552398enPlant Foods for Human Nutrition0921-96681573-91042025-01-182026-06-13T14:14:03Z2026-06-13T14:14:03Z
spellingShingle Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Metallurgy
Ionic liquid
Catalysis
Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Supply
Food Supply
Humans
Humans
Humans
Humans
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Starch
Starch
Starch chemistry
Starch chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Physical Sciences Environmental Science Ecology Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Health Sciences Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Food composition and properties
Franklyn Zapana
Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz
Laura Linares-García
Ritva Repo‐Carrasco‐Valencia
Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title_full Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title_fullStr Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title_short Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security
title_sort exploring the future of extrusion with andean grains macromolecular changes innovations future trends and food security
topic Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Metallurgy
Ionic liquid
Catalysis
Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Supply
Food Supply
Humans
Humans
Humans
Humans
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Starch
Starch
Starch chemistry
Starch chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Physical Sciences Environmental Science Ecology Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Health Sciences Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Food composition and properties
topic_facet Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Metallurgy
Ionic liquid
Catalysis
Extrusion
Food security
Food systems
Biotechnology
Business
Food science
Food chemistry
Starch
Chemistry
Natural resource economics
Agriculture
Biology
Materials science
Green chemistry
Economics
Ecology
Biochemistry
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Food Security
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Edible Grain chemistry
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Fiber analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Dietary Proteins analysis
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Handling methods
Food Supply
Food Supply
Humans
Humans
Humans
Humans
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Nutritive Value
Starch
Starch
Starch chemistry
Starch chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Chenopodium quinoa chemistry
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Physical Sciences Environmental Science Ecology Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Health Sciences Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Food composition and properties
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39825970
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1555
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