What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries

Conspiracy theories about COVID-19 began to emerge immediately after the first news about the disease and threaten to prolong the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by limiting people's willingness of receiving a life-saving vaccine. In this context, this study aimed to explore the variat...

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Autores principales: Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás, Ventura‐León, José, Valencia, Pablo D., Vilca, Lindsey W., Carbajal‐León, Carlos, Reyes-Bossio, Mario, White, Michael, Rojas-Jara, Claudio, Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto, Gallegos, Miguel, Cervigni, Mauricio, Martino, Pablo, Palacios, Diego Alejandro, Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo, Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio, Lobos Rivera, Marlon Elías, Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés, Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena, Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique, Calderón, Raymundo, Pinto Tapia, Bismarck, Arias Gallegos, Walter L., Petzold, Olimpia
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Publicado: 2022
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author Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás
Ventura‐León, José
Valencia, Pablo D.
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Carbajal‐León, Carlos
Reyes-Bossio, Mario
White, Michael
Rojas-Jara, Claudio
Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto
Gallegos, Miguel
Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Palacios, Diego Alejandro
Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo
Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio
Lobos Rivera, Marlon Elías
Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique
Calderón, Raymundo
Pinto Tapia, Bismarck
Arias Gallegos, Walter L.
Petzold, Olimpia
author_browse Arias Gallegos, Walter L.
Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés
Calderón, Raymundo
Carbajal‐León, Carlos
Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás
Cervigni, Mauricio
Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique
Gallegos, Miguel
Lobos Rivera, Marlon Elías
Martino, Pablo
Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo
Palacios, Diego Alejandro
Petzold, Olimpia
Pinto Tapia, Bismarck
Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Reyes-Bossio, Mario
Rojas-Jara, Claudio
Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio
Valencia, Pablo D.
Ventura‐León, José
Vilca, Lindsey W.
White, Michael
author_facet Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás
Ventura‐León, José
Valencia, Pablo D.
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Carbajal‐León, Carlos
Reyes-Bossio, Mario
White, Michael
Rojas-Jara, Claudio
Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto
Gallegos, Miguel
Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Palacios, Diego Alejandro
Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo
Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio
Lobos Rivera, Marlon Elías
Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique
Calderón, Raymundo
Pinto Tapia, Bismarck
Arias Gallegos, Walter L.
Petzold, Olimpia
author_sort Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás
collection Producción científica
description Conspiracy theories about COVID-19 began to emerge immediately after the first news about the disease and threaten to prolong the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by limiting people's willingness of receiving a life-saving vaccine. In this context, this study aimed to explore the variation of conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID-19 and the vaccine against it in 5779 people living in 13 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela) according to sociodemographic variables such as gender, age, educational level and source of information about COVID-19. The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic between September 15 and October 25, 2021. The Spanish-language COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scale (ECCV-COVID) and a sociodemographic survey were used. The results indicate that, in most countries, women, people with a lower educational level and those who receive information about the vaccine and COVID-19 from family/friends are more supportive of conspiracy ideas regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. In the case of age, the results vary by country. The analysis of the responses to each of the questions of the ECCV-COVID reveals that, in general, the countries evaluated are mostly in some degree of disagreement or indecision regarding conspiratorial beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The findings could help open further study which could support prevention and treatment efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/15202026-10-30T16:16:02ZWhat Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 CountriesCaycho‐Rodríguez, TomásVentura‐León, JoséValencia, Pablo D.Vilca, Lindsey W.Carbajal‐León, CarlosReyes-Bossio, MarioWhite, MichaelRojas-Jara, ClaudioPolanco-Carrasco, RobertoGallegos, MiguelCervigni, MauricioMartino, PabloPalacios, Diego AlejandroMoreta‐Herrera, RodrigoSamaniego-Pinho, AntonioLobos Rivera, Marlon ElíasBuschiazzo Figares, AndrésPuerta-Cortés, Diana XimenaCorrales-Reyes, Ibraín EnriqueCalderón, RaymundoPinto Tapia, BismarckArias Gallegos, Walter L.Petzold, OlimpiaPandemicLatin AmericansContext (archaeology)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PsychologyDemographyPolitical scienceEconomic growthGeographyMedicineSociologyDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)PathologyArchaeologyLawEconomicsSocial Sciences Social Sciences Sociology and Political Science Misinformation and Its ImpactsSocial Sciences Social Sciences Health Vaccine Coverage and HesitancyPhysical Sciences Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Hate Speech and Cyberbullying DetectionConspiracy theories about COVID-19 began to emerge immediately after the first news about the disease and threaten to prolong the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by limiting people's willingness of receiving a life-saving vaccine. In this context, this study aimed to explore the variation of conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID-19 and the vaccine against it in 5779 people living in 13 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela) according to sociodemographic variables such as gender, age, educational level and source of information about COVID-19. The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic between September 15 and October 25, 2021. The Spanish-language COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scale (ECCV-COVID) and a sociodemographic survey were used. The results indicate that, in most countries, women, people with a lower educational level and those who receive information about the vaccine and COVID-19 from family/friends are more supportive of conspiracy ideas regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. In the case of age, the results vary by country. The analysis of the responses to each of the questions of the ECCV-COVID reveals that, in general, the countries evaluated are mostly in some degree of disagreement or indecision regarding conspiratorial beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The findings could help open further study which could support prevention and treatment efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35602688https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855713/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.85571310.3389/fpsyg.2022.855713https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1520W4229029663enFrontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-05-062026-06-13T13:21:47Z2026-06-13T13:21:47Z
spellingShingle Pandemic
Latin Americans
Context (archaeology)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Psychology
Demography
Political science
Economic growth
Geography
Medicine
Sociology
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Pathology
Archaeology
Law
Economics
Social Sciences Social Sciences Sociology and Political Science Misinformation and Its Impacts
Social Sciences Social Sciences Health Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
Physical Sciences Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Caycho‐Rodríguez, Tomás
Ventura‐León, José
Valencia, Pablo D.
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Carbajal‐León, Carlos
Reyes-Bossio, Mario
White, Michael
Rojas-Jara, Claudio
Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto
Gallegos, Miguel
Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Palacios, Diego Alejandro
Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo
Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio
Lobos Rivera, Marlon Elías
Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique
Calderón, Raymundo
Pinto Tapia, Bismarck
Arias Gallegos, Walter L.
Petzold, Olimpia
What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title_full What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title_fullStr What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title_full_unstemmed What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title_short What Is the Support for Conspiracy Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines in Latin America? A Prospective Exploratory Study in 13 Countries
title_sort what is the support for conspiracy beliefs about covid 19 vaccines in latin america a prospective exploratory study in 13 countries
topic Pandemic
Latin Americans
Context (archaeology)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Psychology
Demography
Political science
Economic growth
Geography
Medicine
Sociology
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Pathology
Archaeology
Law
Economics
Social Sciences Social Sciences Sociology and Political Science Misinformation and Its Impacts
Social Sciences Social Sciences Health Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
Physical Sciences Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
topic_facet Pandemic
Latin Americans
Context (archaeology)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Psychology
Demography
Political science
Economic growth
Geography
Medicine
Sociology
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Pathology
Archaeology
Law
Economics
Social Sciences Social Sciences Sociology and Political Science Misinformation and Its Impacts
Social Sciences Social Sciences Health Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
Physical Sciences Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35602688
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855713/pdf
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855713
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1520
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