Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries
The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia,...
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2021
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| author | Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman Carbajal‐León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Gallegos, Miguel Martino, Pablo Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López-Calle, Claudio Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Gamarra Recalde, Olivia Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Burgos Videla, Carmen |
| author_browse | Anacona, César Armando Rey Barés, Ignacio Burgos Videla, Carmen Calandra, Manuel Carbajal‐León, Carlos Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Cervigni, Mauricio Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo Gallegos, Miguel Gamarra Recalde, Olivia Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías Lombardo, Macerlo Panza López-Calle, Claudio Martino, Pablo Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Tomás, José M. Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman White, Michael del Carpio, Perla |
| author_facet | Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman Carbajal‐León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Gallegos, Miguel Martino, Pablo Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López-Calle, Claudio Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Gamarra Recalde, Olivia Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Burgos Videla, Carmen |
| author_sort | Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ 2 (287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/1516 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/15162026-11-02T12:57:04ZSocio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American CountriesCaycho-Rodríguez, TomásTomás, José M.Vilca Quiro, Lindsey WildmanCarbajal‐León, CarlosCervigni, MauricioGallegos, MiguelMartino, PabloBarés, IgnacioCalandra, ManuelAnacona, César Armando ReyLópez-Calle, ClaudioMoreta‐Herrera, RodrigoChacón-Andrade, Edgardo RenéLobos-Rivera, Marlon Elíasdel Carpio, PerlaQuintero, YazmínRobles, ErikaLombardo, Macerlo PanzaGamarra Recalde, OliviaFigares, Andrés BuschiazzoWhite, MichaelBurgos Videla, CarmenDepressionAnxietyLatin AmericaSocio-demographicFear Of Covid-19The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ 2 (287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34803794https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989PMC860285810.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/151634803794W3208080653enFrontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-11-052026-06-13T13:21:41Z2026-06-13T13:21:41Z |
| spellingShingle | Depression Anxiety Latin America Socio-demographic Fear Of Covid-19 Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman Carbajal‐León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Gallegos, Miguel Martino, Pablo Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López-Calle, Claudio Moreta‐Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Gamarra Recalde, Olivia Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Burgos Videla, Carmen Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title | Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title_full | Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title_fullStr | Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title_short | Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries |
| title_sort | socio demographic variables fear of covid 19 anxiety and depression prevalence relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven latin american countries |
| topic | Depression Anxiety Latin America Socio-demographic Fear Of Covid-19 |
| topic_facet | Depression Anxiety Latin America Socio-demographic Fear Of Covid-19 |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34803794 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989/pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1516 |
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