Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean is not well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of COPD in Latin America...

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Autores principales: Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José, Soriano‐Moreno, David R., Benites Bullón, Alejandro, Pelayo-Luis, Pilar P., Huaringa-Marcelo, Jorge
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2022
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author Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José
Soriano‐Moreno, David R.
Benites Bullón, Alejandro
Pelayo-Luis, Pilar P.
Huaringa-Marcelo, Jorge
author_browse Benites Bullón, Alejandro
Huaringa-Marcelo, Jorge
Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José
Pelayo-Luis, Pilar P.
Soriano‐Moreno, David R.
author_facet Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José
Soriano‐Moreno, David R.
Benites Bullón, Alejandro
Pelayo-Luis, Pilar P.
Huaringa-Marcelo, Jorge
author_sort Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José
collection Producción científica
description BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean is not well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of COPD in Latin America and the Caribbean. METHODS: We searched systematically in Web of Science (WoS)/Core Collection, WoS/MEDLINE, WoS/Scielo, Scopus, PubMed, and Embase from 2010 to 2021. Studies assessing the prevalence and incidence of COPD according to the GOLD classification were included. The overall prevalence of COPD was calculated as a function of the general population using a random-effects model. RESULTS: 20 studies (19 cross-sectional and 1 cohort) met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of COPD in the general population older than 35 years was 8.9%. The prevalence in men was 13.7% and in women 6.7%. The prevalence in smokers and ex-smokers was 24.3%. The incidence in the general population of COPD according to one study was 3.4% at 9 years of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: COPD is prevalent in Latin America, especially in men and in smokers and ex-smokers. Further prevalence and incidence studies in the general population are needed, as well as health policies and strategies to address the disease.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/14832026-10-30T16:40:58ZPrevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysisOlortegui Rodriguez, Juan JoséSoriano‐Moreno, David R.Benites Bullón, AlejandroPelayo-Luis, Pilar P.Huaringa-Marcelo, JorgePrevalencePulmonary disease, chronic obstructiveepidemiologyincidenceLatin AmericaCaribbean RegionBACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean is not well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of COPD in Latin America and the Caribbean. METHODS: We searched systematically in Web of Science (WoS)/Core Collection, WoS/MEDLINE, WoS/Scielo, Scopus, PubMed, and Embase from 2010 to 2021. Studies assessing the prevalence and incidence of COPD according to the GOLD classification were included. The overall prevalence of COPD was calculated as a function of the general population using a random-effects model. RESULTS: 20 studies (19 cross-sectional and 1 cohort) met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of COPD in the general population older than 35 years was 8.9%. The prevalence in men was 13.7% and in women 6.7%. The prevalence in smokers and ex-smokers was 24.3%. The incidence in the general population of COPD according to one study was 3.4% at 9 years of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: COPD is prevalent in Latin America, especially in men and in smokers and ex-smokers. Further prevalence and incidence studies in the general population are needed, as well as health policies and strategies to address the disease.Reviewhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35842603https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-022-02067-yhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-02067-yPMC928821010.1186/s12890-022-02067-yhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/148335842603W4285587480enBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662022-07-162026-06-13T13:20:52Z2026-06-13T13:20:52Z
spellingShingle Prevalence
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
epidemiology
incidence
Latin America
Caribbean Region
Olortegui Rodriguez, Juan José
Soriano‐Moreno, David R.
Benites Bullón, Alejandro
Pelayo-Luis, Pilar P.
Huaringa-Marcelo, Jorge
Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in latin america and the caribbean a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Prevalence
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
epidemiology
incidence
Latin America
Caribbean Region
topic_facet Prevalence
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
epidemiology
incidence
Latin America
Caribbean Region
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35842603
https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-022-02067-y
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-02067-y
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1483
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