Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Nurses are susceptible to several mental problems, such as fear, stress, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects their emotional well-being. However, resilience plays an important role in mitigating the effects of COVID-19. Objective: This study was to examine the medi...

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Autores principales: Chura, Sonia, Saintila, Jacksaint, Mamani Limachi, Rut Ester, Ruiz Mamani, Percy German, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
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Publicado: 2022
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author Chura, Sonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
Mamani Limachi, Rut Ester
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_browse Chura, Sonia
Mamani Limachi, Rut Ester
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_facet Chura, Sonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
Mamani Limachi, Rut Ester
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
author_sort Chura, Sonia
collection Producción científica
description Background: Nurses are susceptible to several mental problems, such as fear, stress, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects their emotional well-being. However, resilience plays an important role in mitigating the effects of COVID-19. Objective: This study was to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relation between fear, stress, and depression of nurses during COVID-19 health emergencies. Methods: A cross-sectional—predictive study was carried out. The variables analyzed were fear, resilience, stress, and depression. A total of 286 nurses from 2 hospitals in the cities of Juliaca and Puno, Peru. Data analyses were performed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Analyses showed that the variables were significantly related ( P < .01). In addition, a confirmatory analysis of the hypothesized model using structural equation modeling shows that fear and stress are predictors of depression, and that resilience plays a role in mediating the effect of fear on stress ( X 2 = 534.69, gl = 372, P = .000; TLI = .902, CFI = .910, RMSEA = .039 [95% CI = 0.032-0.046], and SRMR = .065). Conclusion: Nurses tend to develop fear, stress, and depression. Resilience reduces the impact of these psychological variables. Hospital management should provide psychological support and training for nurses in coping strategies.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/14792026-10-30T17:02:54ZPredictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional StudyChura, SoniaSaintila, JacksaintMamani Limachi, Rut EsterRuiz Mamani, Percy GermanMorales Garcia, Wilter CharmingStressDepressionFear Of Covid-19Resilience In The Nursing ProfessionalBackground: Nurses are susceptible to several mental problems, such as fear, stress, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects their emotional well-being. However, resilience plays an important role in mitigating the effects of COVID-19. Objective: This study was to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relation between fear, stress, and depression of nurses during COVID-19 health emergencies. Methods: A cross-sectional—predictive study was carried out. The variables analyzed were fear, resilience, stress, and depression. A total of 286 nurses from 2 hospitals in the cities of Juliaca and Puno, Peru. Data analyses were performed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Analyses showed that the variables were significantly related ( P < .01). In addition, a confirmatory analysis of the hypothesized model using structural equation modeling shows that fear and stress are predictors of depression, and that resilience plays a role in mediating the effect of fear on stress ( X 2 = 534.69, gl = 372, P = .000; TLI = .902, CFI = .910, RMSEA = .039 [95% CI = 0.032-0.046], and SRMR = .065). Conclusion: Nurses tend to develop fear, stress, and depression. Resilience reduces the impact of these psychological variables. Hospital management should provide psychological support and training for nurses in coping strategies.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35549758https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21501319221097075https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221097075PMC910927810.1177/21501319221097075https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/147935549758W4280617495enJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13192150-13272022-01-012026-06-13T13:20:46Z2026-06-13T13:20:46Z
spellingShingle Stress
Depression
Fear Of Covid-19
Resilience In The Nursing Professional
Chura, Sonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
Mamani Limachi, Rut Ester
Ruiz Mamani, Percy German
Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming
Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Predictors of Depression in Nurses During COVID-19 Health Emergency; the Mediating Role of Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort predictors of depression in nurses during covid 19 health emergency the mediating role of resilience a cross sectional study
topic Stress
Depression
Fear Of Covid-19
Resilience In The Nursing Professional
topic_facet Stress
Depression
Fear Of Covid-19
Resilience In The Nursing Professional
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35549758
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21501319221097075
https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221097075
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1479
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