Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru

This study retrospectively analysed the emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica in a level IV hospital in Lima, Peru. A total of 64 S. enterica from January 2009 to June 2010 (Period 1, 24 isolates) and January 2012 to December 2014 (Period 2, 40 isolates) were included. Some 25 were fr...

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Autores principales: Ruiz, Joaquim, Flores-Paredes, Wilfredo, Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro, Albornoz Toyohama, Roger Hiroshi, Rojas, Nayade, Espinoza, Manuel, Pons, Maria J
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Publicado: 2021
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author Ruiz, Joaquim
Flores-Paredes, Wilfredo
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Albornoz Toyohama, Roger Hiroshi
Rojas, Nayade
Espinoza, Manuel
Pons, Maria J
author_browse Albornoz Toyohama, Roger Hiroshi
Espinoza, Manuel
Flores-Paredes, Wilfredo
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Pons, Maria J
Rojas, Nayade
Ruiz, Joaquim
author_facet Ruiz, Joaquim
Flores-Paredes, Wilfredo
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Albornoz Toyohama, Roger Hiroshi
Rojas, Nayade
Espinoza, Manuel
Pons, Maria J
author_sort Ruiz, Joaquim
collection Producción científica
description This study retrospectively analysed the emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica in a level IV hospital in Lima, Peru. A total of 64 S. enterica from January 2009 to June 2010 (Period 1, 24 isolates) and January 2012 to December 2014 (Period 2, 40 isolates) were included. Some 25 were from non-hospitalized and 39 from hospitalized patients. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents was established by automated methods. Most of the isolates were from blood (46.9%), urine (21.9%) and faeces (14.1%). There was a reduction in blood isolates in Period 2, while all the faecal isolates were from this period. In Period 1, only 3/24 (12.5%) isolates showed antibiotic resistance, whereas 25/39 isolates (64.1%) from Period 2 were antibiotic-resistant, with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant rates of 17.9% and 20.5%, respectively. Multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella isolates were introduced in the hospital in 2013, with Salmonella recovered from faeces from non-hospitalized patients suggested an increase in community-acquired multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella infections.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/14742026-10-30T17:02:50ZRetrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, PeruRuiz, JoaquimFlores-Paredes, WilfredoLuque Chipana, Nestor AlejandroAlbornoz Toyohama, Roger HiroshiRojas, NayadeEspinoza, ManuelPons, Maria JAmericasBacterial InfectionThis study retrospectively analysed the emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica in a level IV hospital in Lima, Peru. A total of 64 S. enterica from January 2009 to June 2010 (Period 1, 24 isolates) and January 2012 to December 2014 (Period 2, 40 isolates) were included. Some 25 were from non-hospitalized and 39 from hospitalized patients. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents was established by automated methods. Most of the isolates were from blood (46.9%), urine (21.9%) and faeces (14.1%). There was a reduction in blood isolates in Period 2, while all the faecal isolates were from this period. In Period 1, only 3/24 (12.5%) isolates showed antibiotic resistance, whereas 25/39 isolates (64.1%) from Period 2 were antibiotic-resistant, with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant rates of 17.9% and 20.5%, respectively. Multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella isolates were introduced in the hospital in 2013, with Salmonella recovered from faeces from non-hospitalized patients suggested an increase in community-acquired multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella infections.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3491860410.1177/00494755211060990https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/147434918604W4200442534enTropical Doctor0049-47551758-11332021-12-172026-06-13T13:20:38Z2026-06-13T13:20:38Z
spellingShingle Americas
Bacterial Infection
Ruiz, Joaquim
Flores-Paredes, Wilfredo
Luque Chipana, Nestor Alejandro
Albornoz Toyohama, Roger Hiroshi
Rojas, Nayade
Espinoza, Manuel
Pons, Maria J
Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title_full Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title_fullStr Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title_short Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru
title_sort retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic resistant salmonella enterica infections in a level iv hospital from lima peru
topic Americas
Bacterial Infection
topic_facet Americas
Bacterial Infection
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34918604
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1474
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