Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort

Background: High social support is easily assessed and associated with a healthier lifestyle, including vaccination adherence. Similarly, immunization is a widely available public health statistic associated with healthier behaviors. However, the link between the hepatitis immunization status and so...

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Autores principales: Bancovsky, Daniel, Shastry, Manjushree, Caccamo, Martina, Vasquez-Perez, Omar E., Avellanet, Merce, Chapagain, Kumud, Soares, Rebecca, Coyoy-Say, Magali, Nguyen, Hoang, Calit, Juliana, Qudayr, Asma, Sharma, Rintu, L. P. de Borborema, Cynthia, Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil, Oiwoh, Sebastine, Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis, Dal Bianco, Beatrice, Lopes, Maria Antonieta, Nunez-Rocha, Ricardo E., Magalhaes, Maria, São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil, Alsatou, Faiez, Duarte, Felipe, Rodriguez, Jessica, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Genc, Ilgin, Ramos, Walter, Kleber, Fabricio, Rioja, Patricia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru, Montealegre, Ignacio, Cabral, Isabel, Republic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. Dominican, Viola, Luiz, Grohmann, Barbara, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil, Huynh, Yoldyz, Vidoto, Lucas, Hapvida, Brazil, Ramirez, Arantxa, Chin, Anny Christina, Syneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, Brazil, Carvalho, Alessandra
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author Bancovsky, Daniel
Shastry, Manjushree
Caccamo, Martina
Vasquez-Perez, Omar E.
Avellanet, Merce
Chapagain, Kumud
Soares, Rebecca
Coyoy-Say, Magali
Nguyen, Hoang
Calit, Juliana
Qudayr, Asma
Sharma, Rintu
L. P. de Borborema, Cynthia
Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil
Oiwoh, Sebastine
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Dal Bianco, Beatrice
Lopes, Maria Antonieta
Nunez-Rocha, Ricardo E.
Magalhaes, Maria
São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Alsatou, Faiez
Duarte, Felipe
Rodriguez, Jessica
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Genc, Ilgin
Ramos, Walter
Kleber, Fabricio
Rioja, Patricia
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru
Montealegre, Ignacio
Cabral, Isabel
Republic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. Dominican
Viola, Luiz
Grohmann, Barbara
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Huynh, Yoldyz
Vidoto, Lucas
Hapvida, Brazil
Ramirez, Arantxa
Chin, Anny Christina
Syneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, Brazil
Carvalho, Alessandra
author_browse Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Alsatou, Faiez
Avellanet, Merce
Bancovsky, Daniel
Cabral, Isabel
Caccamo, Martina
Calit, Juliana
Carvalho, Alessandra
Chapagain, Kumud
Chin, Anny Christina
Coyoy-Say, Magali
Dal Bianco, Beatrice
Duarte, Felipe
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Genc, Ilgin
Grohmann, Barbara
Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil
Hapvida, Brazil
Huynh, Yoldyz
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru
Kleber, Fabricio
L. P. de Borborema, Cynthia
Lopes, Maria Antonieta
Magalhaes, Maria
Montealegre, Ignacio
Nguyen, Hoang
Nunez-Rocha, Ricardo E.
Oiwoh, Sebastine
Qudayr, Asma
Ramirez, Arantxa
Ramos, Walter
Republic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. Dominican
Rioja, Patricia
Rodriguez, Jessica
Sharma, Rintu
Shastry, Manjushree
Soares, Rebecca
Syneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, Brazil
São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Vasquez-Perez, Omar E.
Vidoto, Lucas
Viola, Luiz
author_facet Bancovsky, Daniel
Shastry, Manjushree
Caccamo, Martina
Vasquez-Perez, Omar E.
Avellanet, Merce
Chapagain, Kumud
Soares, Rebecca
Coyoy-Say, Magali
Nguyen, Hoang
Calit, Juliana
Qudayr, Asma
Sharma, Rintu
L. P. de Borborema, Cynthia
Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil
Oiwoh, Sebastine
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Dal Bianco, Beatrice
Lopes, Maria Antonieta
Nunez-Rocha, Ricardo E.
Magalhaes, Maria
São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Alsatou, Faiez
Duarte, Felipe
Rodriguez, Jessica
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Genc, Ilgin
Ramos, Walter
Kleber, Fabricio
Rioja, Patricia
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru
Montealegre, Ignacio
Cabral, Isabel
Republic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. Dominican
Viola, Luiz
Grohmann, Barbara
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Huynh, Yoldyz
Vidoto, Lucas
Hapvida, Brazil
Ramirez, Arantxa
Chin, Anny Christina
Syneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, Brazil
Carvalho, Alessandra
author_sort Bancovsky, Daniel
collection Producción científica
description Background: High social support is easily assessed and associated with a healthier lifestyle, including vaccination adherence. Similarly, immunization is a widely available public health statistic associated with healthier behaviors. However, the link between the hepatitis immunization status and social support needs to be explored. Methods: We assessed the association between levels of social support and hepatitis immunization status using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a cross-sectional multidisciplinary database publicly available for researchers. With 2005–2006 data, 2997 participants were included. Statistical analyses were conducted using STATA18.5v software, including the odds ratio of both univariable logistic regression and multivariable logistic regression. After adjusting for clinically relevant confounders, two distinct models were designed: 1) full immunization, and 2) incomplete immunization. Results: Multivariable analysis revealed significantly greater odds of high social support for participants fully or partially immunized against both hepatitis A and B: 3.15 (95% CI 1.03–9.66,p=0.04) and 3.35 (95% CI 1.15–9.75,p=0.03), respectively. Conclusion: Our findings show an association between vaccination and social support in both adjusted models. Individuals not vaccinated at all may behave differently from those willing to be, at least partially, immunized. It seems that a similar behavior that may lead to vaccination may also lead to increased social support. Therefore, our study suggests that hepatitis vaccination could perhaps be a surrogate marker for public-health-related outcomes.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/1472026-11-02T21:24:28ZOriginal Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 CohortBancovsky, DanielShastry, ManjushreeCaccamo, MartinaVasquez-Perez, Omar E.Avellanet, MerceChapagain, KumudSoares, RebeccaCoyoy-Say, MagaliNguyen, HoangCalit, JulianaQudayr, AsmaSharma, RintuL. P. de Borborema, CynthiaGrupo Fleury, São Paulo, BrazilOiwoh, SebastineAlave Rosas, Jorge LuisDal Bianco, BeatriceLopes, Maria AntonietaNunez-Rocha, Ricardo E.Magalhaes, MariaSão Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, BrazilAlsatou, FaiezDuarte, FelipeRodriguez, JessicaUniversidad de Cuenca, EcuadorGenc, IlginRamos, WalterKleber, FabricioRioja, PatriciaInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, PeruMontealegre, IgnacioCabral, IsabelRepublic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. DominicanViola, LuizGrohmann, BarbaraFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, BrazilHuynh, YoldyzVidoto, LucasHapvida, BrazilRamirez, ArantxaChin, Anny ChristinaSyneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, BrazilCarvalho, AlessandraBackground: High social support is easily assessed and associated with a healthier lifestyle, including vaccination adherence. Similarly, immunization is a widely available public health statistic associated with healthier behaviors. However, the link between the hepatitis immunization status and social support needs to be explored. Methods: We assessed the association between levels of social support and hepatitis immunization status using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a cross-sectional multidisciplinary database publicly available for researchers. With 2005–2006 data, 2997 participants were included. Statistical analyses were conducted using STATA18.5v software, including the odds ratio of both univariable logistic regression and multivariable logistic regression. After adjusting for clinically relevant confounders, two distinct models were designed: 1) full immunization, and 2) incomplete immunization. Results: Multivariable analysis revealed significantly greater odds of high social support for participants fully or partially immunized against both hepatitis A and B: 3.15 (95% CI 1.03–9.66,p=0.04) and 3.35 (95% CI 1.15–9.75,p=0.03), respectively. Conclusion: Our findings show an association between vaccination and social support in both adjusted models. Individuals not vaccinated at all may behave differently from those willing to be, at least partially, immunized. It seems that a similar behavior that may lead to vaccination may also lead to increased social support. Therefore, our study suggests that hepatitis vaccination could perhaps be a surrogate marker for public-health-related outcomes.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.21801/ppcrj.2025.112.710.21801/ppcrj.2025.112.7https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/147W4414409280enPrinciples and Practice of Clinical Research Journal2378-18902025-09-222026-06-13T07:48:17Z2026-06-13T07:48:17Z
spellingShingle Bancovsky, Daniel
Shastry, Manjushree
Caccamo, Martina
Vasquez-Perez, Omar E.
Avellanet, Merce
Chapagain, Kumud
Soares, Rebecca
Coyoy-Say, Magali
Nguyen, Hoang
Calit, Juliana
Qudayr, Asma
Sharma, Rintu
L. P. de Borborema, Cynthia
Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil
Oiwoh, Sebastine
Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis
Dal Bianco, Beatrice
Lopes, Maria Antonieta
Nunez-Rocha, Ricardo E.
Magalhaes, Maria
São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Alsatou, Faiez
Duarte, Felipe
Rodriguez, Jessica
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Genc, Ilgin
Ramos, Walter
Kleber, Fabricio
Rioja, Patricia
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru
Montealegre, Ignacio
Cabral, Isabel
Republic, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Campus Santiago. Dominican
Viola, Luiz
Grohmann, Barbara
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil
Huynh, Yoldyz
Vidoto, Lucas
Hapvida, Brazil
Ramirez, Arantxa
Chin, Anny Christina
Syneos Health, functional service provider dedicated to AbbVie, São Paulo, Brazil
Carvalho, Alessandra
Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title_full Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title_fullStr Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title_short Original Article Exploring the Link Between Hepatitis A and B Vaccination and Social Support in the US Population: Insights from the NHANES 2005-2006 Cohort
title_sort original article exploring the link between hepatitis a and b vaccination and social support in the us population insights from the nhanes 2005 2006 cohort
url https://doi.org/10.21801/ppcrj.2025.112.7
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/147
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