Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals

Objective To estimate the prevalence of depression and abuse and identify the associated factors in medical interns in Peruvian hospitals. Methods We conducted a multicentre, cross-sectional and analytical study during the months of March to May 2016. We included medical interns from 18 Peruvian hos...

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Autores principales: Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer, Viera-Morón, Ronald David, Larico Calla, Gabriel Leonardo, Alvarez Cutipa, Daniela Carla, Sánchez-Vicente, Juan C., Taminche-Canayo, Ruth, Carrasco-Farfan, Carlos Andres, Palacios-Zegarra, Alexis Armando, Mendoza-Flores, Cynthia, Quispe-López, Pedro, Toro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
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Publicado: 2018
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author Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer
Viera-Morón, Ronald David
Larico Calla, Gabriel Leonardo
Alvarez Cutipa, Daniela Carla
Sánchez-Vicente, Juan C.
Taminche-Canayo, Ruth
Carrasco-Farfan, Carlos Andres
Palacios-Zegarra, Alexis Armando
Mendoza-Flores, Cynthia
Quispe-López, Pedro
Toro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
author_browse Alvarez Cutipa, Daniela Carla
Carrasco-Farfan, Carlos Andres
Larico Calla, Gabriel Leonardo
Mendoza-Flores, Cynthia
Palacios-Zegarra, Alexis Armando
Quispe-López, Pedro
Sánchez-Vicente, Juan C.
Taminche-Canayo, Ruth
Toro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
Viera-Morón, Ronald David
Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer
author_facet Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer
Viera-Morón, Ronald David
Larico Calla, Gabriel Leonardo
Alvarez Cutipa, Daniela Carla
Sánchez-Vicente, Juan C.
Taminche-Canayo, Ruth
Carrasco-Farfan, Carlos Andres
Palacios-Zegarra, Alexis Armando
Mendoza-Flores, Cynthia
Quispe-López, Pedro
Toro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
author_sort Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer
collection Producción científica
description Objective To estimate the prevalence of depression and abuse and identify the associated factors in medical interns in Peruvian hospitals. Methods We conducted a multicentre, cross-sectional and analytical study during the months of March to May 2016. We included medical interns from 18 Peruvian hospitals, in Lima and provinces. We used a survey that included sociodemographic data and a scale to measure the perception of abuse (psychological, physical and sexual). In addition, we used the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 to evaluate depression. We used Poisson regression with robust variances to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs). Results A total of 402 medical interns participated in the study, the median age was 25 [IQR: 21-33], and 52.7% were male. Moreover, 25.4% of them suffered from depression. In the adjusted model, the variables associated with depression were age (PRa=1.15), the number of hours they sleep per day (PRa=1.23), being a woman (PRa=3.33), performing the internship in a province (PRa=0.25), studying at a public university (PRa=0.64), living with parents (PRa=0.65) or alone (PRa=0.33), and having perceived some type of abuse (PRa=1.07). Conclusions A quarter of surveyed medical interns had depression. Early screening is necessary to identify perceived abuse and other triggering depression factors that may adversely affect work performance and overall mental health during medical internships.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/14542026-10-30T16:49:49ZDepression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian HospitalsVilchez‐Cornejo, JenniferViera-Morón, Ronald DavidLarico Calla, Gabriel LeonardoAlvarez Cutipa, Daniela CarlaSánchez-Vicente, Juan C.Taminche-Canayo, RuthCarrasco-Farfan, Carlos AndresPalacios-Zegarra, Alexis ArmandoMendoza-Flores, CynthiaQuispe-López, PedroToro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.DepressionMedical educationInternship And ResidencyAggressionMedical StudentsEducación MédicaDepresiónEstudiantes De MedicinaInternado Y ResidenciaAgresiónObjective To estimate the prevalence of depression and abuse and identify the associated factors in medical interns in Peruvian hospitals. Methods We conducted a multicentre, cross-sectional and analytical study during the months of March to May 2016. We included medical interns from 18 Peruvian hospitals, in Lima and provinces. We used a survey that included sociodemographic data and a scale to measure the perception of abuse (psychological, physical and sexual). In addition, we used the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 to evaluate depression. We used Poisson regression with robust variances to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs). Results A total of 402 medical interns participated in the study, the median age was 25 [IQR: 21-33], and 52.7% were male. Moreover, 25.4% of them suffered from depression. In the adjusted model, the variables associated with depression were age (PRa=1.15), the number of hours they sleep per day (PRa=1.23), being a woman (PRa=3.33), performing the internship in a province (PRa=0.25), studying at a public university (PRa=0.64), living with parents (PRa=0.65) or alone (PRa=0.33), and having perceived some type of abuse (PRa=1.07). Conclusions A quarter of surveyed medical interns had depression. Early screening is necessary to identify perceived abuse and other triggering depression factors that may adversely affect work performance and overall mental health during medical internships.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32446423https://repositorio.usil.edu.pe/handle/usil/391910.1016/j.rcp.2018.08.001https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/145432446423W2895931137enRevista Colombiana de Psiquiatría0034-74502530-31392018-10-152026-06-13T13:19:45Z2026-06-13T13:19:45Z
spellingShingle Depression
Medical education
Internship And Residency
Aggression
Medical Students
Educación Médica
Depresión
Estudiantes De Medicina
Internado Y Residencia
Agresión
Vilchez‐Cornejo, Jennifer
Viera-Morón, Ronald David
Larico Calla, Gabriel Leonardo
Alvarez Cutipa, Daniela Carla
Sánchez-Vicente, Juan C.
Taminche-Canayo, Ruth
Carrasco-Farfan, Carlos Andres
Palacios-Zegarra, Alexis Armando
Mendoza-Flores, Cynthia
Quispe-López, Pedro
Toro‐Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title_full Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title_fullStr Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title_short Depression and Abuse During Medical Internships in Peruvian Hospitals
title_sort depression and abuse during medical internships in peruvian hospitals
topic Depression
Medical education
Internship And Residency
Aggression
Medical Students
Educación Médica
Depresión
Estudiantes De Medicina
Internado Y Residencia
Agresión
topic_facet Depression
Medical education
Internship And Residency
Aggression
Medical Students
Educación Médica
Depresión
Estudiantes De Medicina
Internado Y Residencia
Agresión
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32446423
https://repositorio.usil.edu.pe/handle/usil/3919
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1454
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