Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review

Pharmacologic treatment of postoperative pain after cleft palate repair includes opioids and nonopioid analgesics, nerve blocks, and local anesthetic infiltration. Use of opioids in infants has concerns regarding sedation, risk of aspiration, respiratory depression, and respiratory distress. The mai...

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Autores principales: Percy Rossell‐Perry, Carolina Romero-Narváez, Ruth Rojas-Sandoval, Paula Andrea Gómez-Henao, Maria Pia Delgado-Jimenez, Renato Marca-Ticona
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2021
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author Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Ruth Rojas-Sandoval
Paula Andrea Gómez-Henao
Maria Pia Delgado-Jimenez
Renato Marca-Ticona
author_browse Carolina Romero-Narváez
Maria Pia Delgado-Jimenez
Paula Andrea Gómez-Henao
Percy Rossell‐Perry
Renato Marca-Ticona
Ruth Rojas-Sandoval
author_facet Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Ruth Rojas-Sandoval
Paula Andrea Gómez-Henao
Maria Pia Delgado-Jimenez
Renato Marca-Ticona
author_sort Percy Rossell‐Perry
collection Producción científica
description Pharmacologic treatment of postoperative pain after cleft palate repair includes opioids and nonopioid analgesics, nerve blocks, and local anesthetic infiltration. Use of opioids in infants has concerns regarding sedation, risk of aspiration, respiratory depression, and respiratory distress. The main objective of this review was to analyze information available on the safety of the use of opioids during perioperative management of pain related to primary cleft palate repair in published studies. METHODS: A systematic review of the literature for studies published until March 2020 was performed to evaluate the safety of opioid drugs during primary cleft palate repair pain management. The authors chose the following MesH terms for this systematic review: cleft lip and palate AND opioids AND pain management. The investigators performed a systematic literature search using the Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. RESULTS: After a literature search resulting in 70 identified studies, 9 were qualified for the final analysis, which included 772 patients. There was a high level of evidence in the selected studies according to the Oxford CEBM Level of Evidence classification and GRADE scale. The most common adverse event reported was postoperative nausea and vomiting (from 5% to 25%). Episodes of oxygen desaturation have been reported from 2.5% to 7.4% of the studied patients. CONCLUSION: s: Definitive conclusions about the safety of opioid drugs during primary cleft palate repair pain management cannot be drawn. Vomiting and oxygen desaturation have been associated with the use of opioids in the studied population.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/12992026-10-30T16:15:32ZIs the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic ReviewPercy Rossell‐PerryCarolina Romero-NarváezRuth Rojas-SandovalPaula Andrea Gómez-HenaoMaria Pia Delgado-JimenezRenato Marca-TiconaMedicineCochrane LibraryPerioperativeSystematic reviewNauseaOpioidAdverse effectVomitingSedationRespiratory distressAnesthesiaMEDLINEPopulationSurgeryInternal medicineRandomized controlled trialEnvironmental healthPolitical scienceReceptorLawMedicineCochrane LibraryPerioperativeSystematic reviewNauseaOpioidAdverse effectVomitingSedationRespiratory distressAnesthesiaMEDLINEPopulationSurgeryInternal medicineRandomized controlled trialLife Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate ResearchHealth Sciences Medicine Surgery Anesthesia and Pain ManagementLife Sciences Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity ResearchPharmacologic treatment of postoperative pain after cleft palate repair includes opioids and nonopioid analgesics, nerve blocks, and local anesthetic infiltration. Use of opioids in infants has concerns regarding sedation, risk of aspiration, respiratory depression, and respiratory distress. The main objective of this review was to analyze information available on the safety of the use of opioids during perioperative management of pain related to primary cleft palate repair in published studies. METHODS: A systematic review of the literature for studies published until March 2020 was performed to evaluate the safety of opioid drugs during primary cleft palate repair pain management. The authors chose the following MesH terms for this systematic review: cleft lip and palate AND opioids AND pain management. The investigators performed a systematic literature search using the Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. RESULTS: After a literature search resulting in 70 identified studies, 9 were qualified for the final analysis, which included 772 patients. There was a high level of evidence in the selected studies according to the Oxford CEBM Level of Evidence classification and GRADE scale. The most common adverse event reported was postoperative nausea and vomiting (from 5% to 25%). Episodes of oxygen desaturation have been reported from 2.5% to 7.4% of the studied patients. CONCLUSION: s: Definitive conclusions about the safety of opioid drugs during primary cleft palate repair pain management cannot be drawn. Vomiting and oxygen desaturation have been associated with the use of opioids in the studied population.Otherhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33564585https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.000000000000335510.1097/gox.0000000000003355https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1299W3124838687enPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open2169-75742021-01-012026-06-13T09:52:42Z2026-06-13T09:52:42Z
spellingShingle Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Environmental health
Political science
Receptor
Law
Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Anesthesia and Pain Management
Life Sciences Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Ruth Rojas-Sandoval
Paula Andrea Gómez-Henao
Maria Pia Delgado-Jimenez
Renato Marca-Ticona
Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title_full Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title_short Is the Use of Opioids Safe after Primary Cleft Palate Repair? A Systematic Review
title_sort is the use of opioids safe after primary cleft palate repair a systematic review
topic Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Environmental health
Political science
Receptor
Law
Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Anesthesia and Pain Management
Life Sciences Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
topic_facet Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Environmental health
Political science
Receptor
Law
Medicine
Cochrane Library
Perioperative
Systematic review
Nausea
Opioid
Adverse effect
Vomiting
Sedation
Respiratory distress
Anesthesia
MEDLINE
Population
Surgery
Internal medicine
Randomized controlled trial
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Anesthesia and Pain Management
Life Sciences Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33564585
https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003355
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1299
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