Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare 2 techniques used for primary muscular repair and perform a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the effects of radical intravelar veloplasty (IVV) on nonsyndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate. METHODS: This is an ambispective study...

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Autores principales: Percy Rossell‐Perry, Carolina Romero-Narváez, Claudia Olivencia-Flores, Renato Marca-Ticona, Melissa Herencia Anaya, Jimmy Pumamango Cordova, Margot Luque-Tipula
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Publicado: 2021
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author Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Claudia Olivencia-Flores
Renato Marca-Ticona
Melissa Herencia Anaya
Jimmy Pumamango Cordova
Margot Luque-Tipula
author_browse Carolina Romero-Narváez
Claudia Olivencia-Flores
Jimmy Pumamango Cordova
Margot Luque-Tipula
Melissa Herencia Anaya
Percy Rossell‐Perry
Renato Marca-Ticona
author_facet Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Claudia Olivencia-Flores
Renato Marca-Ticona
Melissa Herencia Anaya
Jimmy Pumamango Cordova
Margot Luque-Tipula
author_sort Percy Rossell‐Perry
collection Producción científica
description BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare 2 techniques used for primary muscular repair and perform a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the effects of radical intravelar veloplasty (IVV) on nonsyndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate. METHODS: This is an ambispective study between 2 groups of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate who were operated using a radical and conservative form of IVV in Lima Peru. Data collection was accomplished by evaluation of speech development and middle ear function of the patients. A systematic review of the literature for studies published until June 2020 to evaluate the effect using the radical IVV in patients with cleft lip and palate. RESULTS: Our comparative study did not find statistically significant differences in speech development between the studied techniques for unilateral cleft palate repair. Increased number of ear tube placements have been observed in the group treated with radical form of IVV. After systematic literature searching, 10 identified studies were qualified for the final analysis, which included 1367 patients. The overall study quality according to Oxford CEBM and GRADE scale was low. CONCLUSIONS: The results arising from this study provides statistical evidence that one technique let us obtain better speech outcomes. A technique with conservative IVV has statistical significant fewer rate of middle ear disorders after primary cleft palate repair. Based on available scientific evidence, definitive conclusions about the effectiveness of radical IVV on velopharyngeal and middle ear function cannot be drawn.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/12982026-10-30T16:15:31ZEffect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic ReviewPercy Rossell‐PerryCarolina Romero-NarváezClaudia Olivencia-FloresRenato Marca-TiconaMelissa Herencia AnayaJimmy Pumamango CordovaMargot Luque-TipulaMedicineDentistrySystematic reviewAudiologyOrthodonticsMEDLINEPolitical scienceLawMedicineDentistrySystematic reviewAudiologyOrthodonticsMEDLINECleft Lip surgeryCleft Lip surgeryCleft Lip surgeryCleft Palate surgeryCleft Palate surgeryCleft Palate surgeryHumansHumansHumansPalate, SoftPalate, SoftPalate, SoftVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyTreatment OutcomeTreatment OutcomeTreatment OutcomeLife Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate ResearchHealth Sciences Medicine Surgery Reconstructive Facial Surgery TechniquesHealth Sciences Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Ear Surgery and Otitis MediaBACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare 2 techniques used for primary muscular repair and perform a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the effects of radical intravelar veloplasty (IVV) on nonsyndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate. METHODS: This is an ambispective study between 2 groups of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate who were operated using a radical and conservative form of IVV in Lima Peru. Data collection was accomplished by evaluation of speech development and middle ear function of the patients. A systematic review of the literature for studies published until June 2020 to evaluate the effect using the radical IVV in patients with cleft lip and palate. RESULTS: Our comparative study did not find statistically significant differences in speech development between the studied techniques for unilateral cleft palate repair. Increased number of ear tube placements have been observed in the group treated with radical form of IVV. After systematic literature searching, 10 identified studies were qualified for the final analysis, which included 1367 patients. The overall study quality according to Oxford CEBM and GRADE scale was low. CONCLUSIONS: The results arising from this study provides statistical evidence that one technique let us obtain better speech outcomes. A technique with conservative IVV has statistical significant fewer rate of middle ear disorders after primary cleft palate repair. Based on available scientific evidence, definitive conclusions about the effectiveness of radical IVV on velopharyngeal and middle ear function cannot be drawn.Otherhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3353432710.1097/scs.0000000000007481https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1298W3127185810enJournal of Craniofacial Surgery1049-22751536-37322021-01-282026-06-13T09:52:41Z2026-06-13T09:52:41Z
spellingShingle Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Political science
Law
Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Humans
Humans
Humans
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Health Sciences Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
Percy Rossell‐Perry
Carolina Romero-Narváez
Claudia Olivencia-Flores
Renato Marca-Ticona
Melissa Herencia Anaya
Jimmy Pumamango Cordova
Margot Luque-Tipula
Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title_full Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title_short Effect of Nonradical Intravelar Veloplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Study and Systematic Review
title_sort effect of nonradical intravelar veloplasty in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate a comparative study and systematic review
topic Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Political science
Law
Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Humans
Humans
Humans
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Health Sciences Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
topic_facet Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Political science
Law
Medicine
Dentistry
Systematic review
Audiology
Orthodontics
MEDLINE
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Lip surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Cleft Palate surgery
Humans
Humans
Humans
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Palate, Soft
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Health Sciences Medicine Surgery Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Health Sciences Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33534327
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1298
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