A scoping review of end-of-life discussions and palliative care: implications for neurological intensive care among Latinos in the U.S.

Goals of care (Goals-of-care) discussions and palliative care (PC) are crucial to providing comprehensive healthcare, particularly for acute neurological conditions requiring admission to a neurological intensive care unit. We identified gaps in the literature and describe insight for future researc...

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Autores principales: Monica M. Diaz, Lesley A. Guareña, Bettsie Garcia, Christoper A. Alarcón-Ruiz, Stella Seal, Clio Rubiños, Dulce M. Cruz‐Oliver, J. Ricardo Carhuapoma
Formato: Otro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver en el sistema de origen
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Sumario:Goals of care (Goals-of-care) discussions and palliative care (PC) are crucial to providing comprehensive healthcare, particularly for acute neurological conditions requiring admission to a neurological intensive care unit. We identified gaps in the literature and describe insight for future research on end-of-life discussions and PC for U.S. Latinos with acute neurological conditions. We searched 10 databases including peer-reviewed abstracts and manuscripts of hospitalized U.S. Latinos with acute neurological and non-neurological conditions. We included 44 of 3231 publications and identified various themes: PC utilization, pre-established advanced directives in Goals-of-care discussions, Goals-of-care discussion outcomes, tracheostomy or percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement rates among hospitalized Latinos. Our review highlights that Latinos appear to have lower palliative care utilization compared with non-Latino Whites and may be less likely to have pre-established advanced directives, more likely to have gastrostomy or tracheostomy placement and less likely to have do-not-resuscitate status.