Concordia commentary a Theological exposition of Scred Scripture
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| Otros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Libro |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
| Publicado: |
Saint Louis, MO :
Concordia Pub. House,
2003.
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| Colección: | Concordia commentary.
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Tabla de contenidos de Leviticus Tabla de contenidos de Joshua Tabla de contenidos de Ruth Tabla de contenidos de Ezekiel 1-20 Tabla de contenidos de Ezekiel 21-48 Tabla de contenidos de Daniel Tabla de contenidos de Amos Tabla de contenidos de Jonah Tabla de contenidos de Matthew 1:1-11:1 , Matthew 11:2-20:34 Tabla de contenidos de Colossians |
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- LEVITICUS. The involvement of the Israelites in the divine service (1:1-15:33). The manual of offerings (1:1-7:35) ; The inauguration of the divine service (8:1-10:20) ; The manual for purity (11:1-15:33)
- The ritual for the Day of Atonement (16:1-34)
- The participation of the Israelites in God's holiness (17:1-27:34). Reverence for the sanctuary (17:1-22:33) ; Observance of the Sabbaths (23:1-25:55) ; Promises and warnings : God's policy for Israel (26:1-46) ; Votive offerings and consecrated things (27:1-34).
- JOSHUA. Joshua's place and message in the Scriptures
- Author and time of composition
- The man Joshua
- Archaeology and geography
- The dates of the events of Joshua
- The Hebrew text of Joshua
- Method of interpretation
- The central theme and subthemes of Joshua
- General outline
- The LORD prepares Israel to inherit the land (1:1-5:12)
- The LORD causes Israel to capture the land inheritance (5:13-12:24)
- The LORD allots the land inheritance to Israel (13:1-21:45)
- The LORD's war victory enables Israel to live in the land inheritance as heirs of all his covenant promises (22:1-24:33).
- RUTH. Introduction
- The story
- Simple narrative
- Complex situation
- Orality
- Historical account
- Wisdom source
- The setting
- Historical dates
- The judges
- The genealogy
- Date of writing
- Place in the canon
- The text
- Textual difficulties
- Literary unity
- The crux
- The purpose
- The last word : David
- Opposition to David
- Conversion
- Defending David
- The motifs
- Fidelity
- Redemption
- Patriarchal parallels
- Women
- Storytelling
- Suspense
- The hidden God
- Piety
- Honor and shame
- Philoxenia
- The theology
- Christotelic interpretation
- Providence
- Faith
- Human agency
- E. sacrifice
- Substitution
- Redemption
- Suffering
- Cross-cultural witness
- The relevance
- Crisis
- Fidelity
- Prayer
- Love
- Service
- Righteousness
- Sexuality
- The law's spirit
- Fulfillment
- Evangelism
- Naomi : evangelism by love
- Boaz : evangelism by acceptance
- David : evangelism by leadership.
- EZRA AND NEHEMIAH. Authorship and date
- Historical background : the Persian Empire and its rulers
- Chronological issues
- The literary structure of Ezra and Nehemiah
- Major theological themes in Ezra and Nehemiah
- Law and gospel in Ezra and Nehemiah
- Later traditions
- The languages of Ezra and Nehemiah
- The text of Ezra and Nehemiah
- Commentary on Ezra. 1:1-6:22 : from exile in Babylon to the worshiping community at Yahweh's Temple ; 7:1-10:44 : the first year of Ezra's mission and ministry
- Commentary on Nehemiah. 1:1a : superscription ; 1:1b-6:19 : rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem ; 7:1-13:31 : providing for a newly secure Jerusalem.
- PROVERBS. Authorship and date
- Wisdom in Proverbs
- Fools in Proverbs
- Types of sayings in Proverbs
- Understanding and applying Proverbs
- Law and gospel ion Proverbs
- Reading and understanding Proverbs
- The text of Proverbs
- Commentary. 1:1-7 : the superscription and Solomon's preface
- 1:8-9:18 : Solomon's extended discourses on Wisdom
- 10:1-22:16 : More of Solomon's proverbs
- 22:17-24:22 : the words of wise people
- 24:23-34 : more words of wise people
- 25:1-29:27 : Solomon's proverbs copied by Hezekiah's men
- 30:1-33 Agur's proverbs
- 31:1-9 : King Lemuel's proverbs
- 31:10-31 : an acrostic poem about a godly wife.
- ECCLESIASTES. The title of the book
- The place of the book in the canon
- The history of interpretation
- The Hebrew text
- Authorship : Solomonic authorship ; Qoheleth ; Other proposals regarding authorship ; Conclusion
- Theology : Pessimism, realism, faith, and hope ; Ecclesiastes and wisdom ; Jesus Christ is the wisdom in Ecclesiastes ; God's wisdom is divine ; Wisdom begets the new creation ; The preached gospel is God's wisdom ; Ecclesiastes is the gospel's call to saving faith ; Justification leads to sanctification ; Further theological themes ; The gospel of Christ is our only hope ; Life in a fallen world ; The seriousness of sin and its effects ; A sturdy faith ; The faith of a child ; God remains God, and man remains man ; Keeping life simple ; The doctrine of vocation ; The cyclical nature of life ; The death of false hopes ; Don't take yourself too bloody seriously ; The life of peace ; The temporary nature of earthly life ; The instilling of compassion ; The fear of God ; A proper view of material things
- And outline of the book : comentary. 1:1-2:26 : salomon's quest for wisdom
- 3:1-12:8 : pearls of wisdom
- 12:9-14 : Poscript.
- THE SONG OF SONGS. The relevance of the Song for the church today
- This commentary's hermeneutical approach
- Is marriage an allegory, a type, a sacrament, a prophetic sign, an analogy, or what?
- The historical setting of the Song
- The structure of the Song
- The gospel message and pastoral applications of the Song
- Theological themes in the Song
- The canonization of the Song
- The history of interpretation
- Churchly use of the Song
- Commentary.
- ISAIAH 40-55. This commentary's method
- The authorship of Isaiah 40-55
- The history of Isaiah studies
- The historical setting of Isaiah 40-55
- The structure and outline of Isiah 40-55
- Genres in Isaiah 40-55
- The text of Isaiah 40-55
- The theology of Isaiah 40-55
- The servant songs in Isiah 40-55
- Isiah 40-55 and the reuse of Old Testament texts
- Commentary : 40:1-48:22 Yahweh calls Cyrus to get Israel out of Babylon
- 49:1-55:13 Yahweh calls the suffering servant to get Babylon out of Israel.
- ISAIAH 56-66. Isaianic scholarship on chapters 56-66. Introduction
- Bernhard Duhm and his followers
- Beyond Duhm
- Analysis
- The relationship between Isaiah 40-55 and Isaiah 56-66. Introduction
- Lexical links between Isaiah 40-55 and Isaiah 56-66
- Righteousness, both required and imputed
- The servants
- Additional connections between Isaiah 40-55 and Isaiah 56-66
- Conclusions
- The historical background of Isaiah 56-66. Introduction
- Dating Isaiah 56-66 in Persian Yehud
- This commentary's approach
- The two groups in Isaiah 56-66. Introduction
- The faithful remnant
- The apostates
- The two groups in Isaiah 56-66 and the New Testament
- The outline of Isaiah 56-66
- Poetry in Isaiah 56-66
- 56:1-59:21 : Yahweh intervenes for his faithful remnant. Yahweh welcomes all people
- Remove the stumbling block
- Fasting for all the right reasons
- Into the darkness steps warrior Yahweh
- 60:1-62:12 : Zion's light shines for all to see. Introduction to Isaiah 60-62
- A new day dawns for Zion
- The fifth Servant song
- The epilogue to the fifth Servant song
- For Zion's sake
- 63:1-66:24 : Yahweh creates new heavens and a new earth. The Day of Vengeance
- Isaiah's lament
- A house divided
- Yahweh's new creation
- Trembling at Yahweh's word
- Zion's final destiny.
- EZEKIEL 1-20. Introduction. Our Christian method of interpretation ; Text and style in Ezekiel ; Outline and theological emphases ; Historical context of the book of Ezekiel ; History of interpretation of the book of Ezekiel
- Commentary. Ezekiel's inaugural vision and commissioning (Ezekiel 1-3) ; Prophecies of judgment against Israel (Ezekiel 4-24).
- EZEKIEL 21-48. Introduction
- 1:1-3:27 : Ezekiel's inaugural vision and commissioning
- 4:1-24:27 : Prophetic judgments against Israel
- 25:1-32:32 Oracles against other nations
- 40:1-48:35 Vision of the new Temple, the new creation, and the new Israel.
- DANIEL. Date, Authorship, and Unity
- Overview of Daniel
- Major Themes
- Law and Gospel in Daniel
- Connections with Other Old Testament Books
- Daniel in the New Testament
- Eschatology and Dispensational
- Premillennial Interpretations of Daniel
- The Text and Other Daniel Traditions
- 1:1-21 : The judeans are steadfast in practicing their faith
- 2:1-49 : Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the statue: four kingdoms before the kingdom of god
- 3:1-30 : God's faithful servants are saved from death
- 3:31-4:34 Nebuchadnezzar is judged for his arrogance against God (ET 4:1-37)
- 5:1-6-1 : Belshazzar is judged for his arrogance against God (ET 6:1-28)
- 6:2-29 God's faithful servant Daniel is rescued from Death (ET 6:1-28)
- 7:1-28 : Daniel's vision of Four Kingdoms and the Establishment of the kingdom of God
- 8:1-27 Daniel's First Vision of Post-Babylonian Kindoms
- 9:1-27 Daniel's prayer and Vision concernig Jerusalem during the Post-Babylonian Kingdoms
- 10:1-12:13 : The divine man explains Daniel's second vision of Post-Babylonian Kingdom plus the Antichrist, the Resurrection, and the End.
- AMOS. Amos Scholarship
- This Commentary's Method
- The Structure and Outline of the book of Amos
- Amos' plaace in the minor Prophets
- The historical setting of the book of Amos - Different methods of interpreting the book of Amos
- 1:1-2 : Superscription and Introduction
- 1:3-2:16 Judgments against the Nations
- 3:1-6:14 : Declaration concerning Israel
- 7:1-9:10 : The Visions
- 7:1-6 : Vision that do come to pass and the Reasons Why
- 9:11-15 : The Resurrection of David's Falling Tabernacle.
- JONAH. Introduction
- The genre of Jonah
- Jonah : fact or fiction?
- The date of writing
- Jonah as satire with irony
- The purpose of satire in this true and didactic story
- The narrative and its structure
- The history of interpretation
- Jonah and Noah
- Jonah and Elijah
- Jonah's place in the book of the twelve
- Themes in Jonah
- The text of Jonah
- 1:1-16 : Yahweh's first call to Jonah and the sailors' conversion
- 2:1-11 : Yahweh's rescue of Jonah and the prophet's psalm of thnksgiving (ET 1:17-2:10)
- 3:1-10 : Yahweh's second call to jonah and the ninevites' conversion
- 4:1-11 : Yahweh's Attempt to rescue Jonah from the prophet's great Evil.
- MATTHEW 1:1-11:1. Introduction
- Matthew's audience
- Matthew's intention
- Matthew's location
- II. Commentary
- Matthew, Part 1: The presentation of Jesus
- Matthew, Part 2: ministry and opposition in Israel
- who is this Jesus?
- Matthew, Part 3: The road to the cross, the empty tomb, and all the nations.
- MATTHEW 11:2-20:34. Introduction
- Matthew's audience
- Matthew's intention
- Matthew's location
- II. Commentary
- Matthew, Part 1: The presentation of Jesus
- Matthew, Part 2: ministry and opposition in Israel
- who is this Jesus?
- Matthew, Part 3: The road to the cross, the empty tomb, and all the nations.
- MARK 1:1-8:26. Linguistic features of Mark's gospel ; Literary features of Mark's gospel ; Traditional major isagogical issues ; The beginning: the ministry of John the Baptizer ; Jesus begins his ministry and meets with initial success but a growing lack of understanding ; The critical turn and summary of the early plot.
- LUKE 1:1-9:50. The lukan message in light of past and present historical contexts
- key lukan motifs
- The Trayectory from luke into acts
- The Structure of luke's Gospel
- 1:1-4 : The prologue
- 4:14-9:50 : The Galilean Ministry
- 9:51-19:28 : Jesus' Journey to Jerusalem
- 18:35-19:28 : Teachings near Jericho and Jesus' Approach to Jerusalem
- 19:29-21:38 : The Jerrsalem Ministry
- 22:1-23:56a : The passion Narrative
- 23:56b-24:53 : The Resurrection Narrative.
- JOHN 1:1-7:1. The Origin of John's Gospel: Some Patristic Testimony
- The Uniqueness of the Gospel of John
- Why Was the gospel of John Written? purpuse and Major Themes
- Where was the gospel of John written?
- Where was the gospel of John written?
- Who was the Author of the gospel of John?
- Literary Characteristics and Vocabulary
- 1:1-18 : The prologue
- 1:19-4:54 : "He must Increase; I must Decrease": From the Baptism of John to the baptism of Jesus
- 5:1-7:1 "My Father works and I Also wok": Healing and Bread from Heaven.
- ROMANS 1:8. Introduction to the introduction
- Setting the Stage: Author and Addressees
- Pupose: Debating the Romans debate
- Structure and outline
- Hearing Romans and Hermeneutics
- Perspectives on Paul and the "New Perpective"
- Conclusion: A contextual letter with Unversal Application
- A brief explanation of this commentary's translation Style
- 1:1-17 Opening
- 1:18-4:25 :The Rightteousness of God
- 5:1-8:39 : life in and through our lord Jesus Christ.
- 1 CORINTHIANS. Epistolary opening
- The Word of the cross is the basis for the church's unity
- The Word of the cross is the basis for the church's holiness
- The Word of the cross is the basis for the church's freedom
- The Word of the cross is the basis for the church's worship
- The Word of the cross is the basis for the congregation's hope
- Conclusion.
- GALATIANS. The Situation at galatia
- The Addressees of the lether
- pauline chronology and the date of the letter
- Greco-Roman Rhetoric and Epistolary Analisys: The Structure of Galatians
- Epistolary prescript
- Epistolary Body
- Epistolary Closing: The cross versus Circumcision.
- EPHESIANS. Why study Ephesians?
- Orality and the interpretation of the epistles: A brief introduction
- Authorship
- Addressees
- The City of Ephesus and Paul's relationship to it
- Location and date of Writing
- Relationship to colossians
- Purpose and themes
- estructure and rhetoric
- Introduction
- Proofs
- Refutation Conclusion.
- COLOSSIANS. Kerygma. Salutation (1:1-2)
- Overture (1:3-20)
- Thanksgiving report (1:3-8)
- The source of knowledge : reason for intercession (1:9-14)
- The Christ hymn : creation and reconciliation (1:15-20)
- Main exposition and resolution (1:21-2:23)
- The ministry of reconciliation (1:21-29)
- True knowledge (2:1-5)
- The fullness of Christ (2:6-15)
- True freedom (2:16-23)
- 2. Paraenesis. The Christian life (3:1-4:6)
- Death and life (3:1-4)
- Put off and put on (3:5-17)
- The table of duties (3:18-4:1)
- Watch and pray (4:2-6)
- Concluding matters (4:7-18).
- PHILEMON. Engaging Philemon
- The "traditional" interpretation of Philemon
- Philemon in the context of Paul's travels
- Slavery in ancient society
- Theological implications of slavery in the New Testament
- What circumstances may have caused Onesimus to run away from Philemon?
- The salutation (vv 1-3)
- The thanksgiving (vv 4-7)
- The main body of the letter (vv 8-22)
- The final greeting and blessing of grace (vv 23-25).
- 2 PETER AND JUDE. Introduction : 2 Peter and Jude preface ; The relationship between 2 Peter and Jude ; Introduction to 2 Peter ; The authorship and canonicity of 2 Peter ; Internal evidence ; External evidence ; Modern theories ; Conclusion ; The date of 2 Peter ; The occasion and apostates of 2 Peter ; The Christian recipients of 2 Peter ; Outline of 2 Peter ; Introduction to Jude ; The authorship of Jude ; The date, occasion, and heretics of Jude ; The Christian recipients of Jude ; The canonicity of Jude ; Outline of Jude
- 2. Commentary on 2 Peter
- 3. Commentary on Jude.
- 1-3 JOHN. John's location
- John's occasion
- John's response
- John's reception
- John's legacy
- 1 Jn 1:1-4 : prologue
- 1 Jn 1:5-3:12 : body of the letter, part 1
- 1 Jn 3:13-5:12 : body of the letter, part 2
- 1 Jn 5:13-21 : conclusion
- 2 Jn 1-13 : to the elect lady and her children
- 3 Jn 1-15 : to Gaius the beloved.
- REVELATION. The Significance of Revelation
- The Character of Revelation
- The Author and writing of Revelation
- The transmission and Interpretation of Revelation
- 1:1-3:22 : Introduction
- 4:1-22:5 : The Prophetics Message
- 22:6-21 : Epilogue.
- SAMUEL 6-19. Authorship, composition, and date
- Literary features of samuel
- Historical and archaeological issues
- Chronological issues in Samuel
- Christ in Samuel
- Law and gospel in Samuel
- Other theological themes in Samuel
- The text of Samuel
- This commentary's translation technique.
- ROMANS 9-16 Introduction to the intorduction
- Setting the stage: Author and addressees
- Purpose: Debating the romans debate
- Structure and outline
- Hearing Romans and hermeneutics
- Perspective on Paul and the "new prespective"
- Colclusion: A contextual letter with universal application
- A brief explanation of this commentary's translation style
- Opening
- The righteousness of God
- Life in and through our lord Jesus Christ
- Much has been said-Much remains to be said
- Universal application has contextual implications
- The righteousness of God and Israel
- From the life God gives (Romans 5-8) to the life a believer lives (Romans 12-16)
- Living in response to the mercies of God
- Wrapping up the letter.
- 2 SAMUEL. Transition: David as king of Judah
- David learns of Saul's death
- David's reign over Judah
- David the Godly king
- David's reign over all Israel
- The successes of David's reign
- David's failures and struggles
- Prelude: David remembers his promise to jonathan
- David during the ammonite war
- Ammon's rape of tamar and its repercussions
- Absalom's rebellion and its aftermath
- David the faithful warrior and king.
- HEBREOS. Hebrews as Written Sermon
- The Speaker in Hebrews
- The Audience of the Sermon in Hebrews
- The Date of Hebrews
- The Rhetorical Character of Hebrews
- The Rhetorical Techniques of Hebrews
- Discourse Analysis
- The Structure of Hebrews
- The Use of the Old Testament in Hebrews
- The Canonical Status of Hebrews
- The Liturgical Nature and Purpose of Hebrews
- My Approach in the Commentary. Commentary. Introduction: The God Who Speaks (Heb. 1:1-2:4)
- God's Promised Rest (Heb. 2:5-5:10)
- The Need for Patient Faith to Inherit God's Blessing (Heb. 5:11-6:20)
- The Liturgical Ministry of Jesus as High Priest (Heb. 7:1-10:25)
- Faith in Christ as the Basis for Hope in God (Heb. 10:26-12:29)
- God-Pleasing Participation in the Divine Service and Concluding Remarks (Heb. 13:1-25).