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A Scoping Review of End-of-Life Discussions and Palliative Care: Implications for Neurological Intensive Care in Latin America and the Caribbean por Monica M. Diaz, Lesley A. Guareña, Bettsie Garcia, Christoper A. Alarcón-Ruiz, Stella Seal, Clio Rubiños, Dulce M. Cruz‐Oliver, J. Ricardo Carhuapoma

“…Methods: We searched 10 databases, including peer-reviewed published conference abstracts and articles published until May 22, 2024, and included literature describing goals-of-care discussions or availability of PC services in an inpatient setting in LAC countries. …”
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Temperature frequency and mortality: Assessing adaptation to local temperature por Yao Wu, Bo Wen, Antonio Gasparrini, Ben Armstrong, Francesco Sera, Éric Lavigne, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Ala Overcenco, Aleš Urban, Alexandra Schneider, Alireza Entezari, Ana María Vicedo-Cabrera, Antonella Zanobetti, Antonis Analitis, Ariana Zeka, Aurelio Tobı́as, Baltazar Nunes, Barrak Alahmad, Bertil Forsberg, Carmen Íñiguez, Caroline Ameling, César De la Cruz Valencia, Danny Houthuijs, Do Van Dung, Dominic Royé, Ene Indermitte, Fatemeh Mayvaneh, Fiorella Acquaotta, Francesca de’Donato, Gabriel Carrasco‐Escobar, Haidong Kan, Hanne Krage Carlsen, Hans Orru, Ho Kim, Iulian‐Horia Holobâcă, Jan Kyselý, Joana Madureira, Joel Schwartz, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Klea Katsouyanni, Magali Hurtado‐Díaz, Martina S. Ragettli, Masahiro Hashizume, Mathilde Pascal, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coêlho, Nicolás Valdés Ortega, Niilo Ryti, Noah Scovronick, Paola Michelozzi, Patricia Matus Correa, Patrick Goodman, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, Raanan Raz, Rosana Abrutzky, Samuel Osorio, Shih‐Chun Pan, Shilpa Rao, Shilu Tong, Souzana Achilleos, Trần Ngọc Đăng, Valentina Colistro, Veronika Huber, Whanhee Lee, Xerxes Seposo, Yasushi Honda, Yoonhee Kim, Yue Leon Guo, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo

“…We used a two-stage time series design to assess the association between temperature frequency and all-cause mortality. The results were pooled at the national, regional, and global levels. …”
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Spanish Version of a Scale to Evaluate the Quality of Work Life in Teachers: An Adaptation of Walton’s QWL Model in the Peruvian Context por Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo, García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz, Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen, Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito

“…Confirmatory Factor Analysis provided an excellent fit model of eight factors and 31 elements (CMIN/DF = 2.351; CFI = 0.955; SRMR = 0.062; RMSEA = 0.054; Pclose = 0.052). It also demonstrated good internal consistency (α = between 0.806 and 0.938; CR = between 0.824 and 0.939; AVE = between 0.547 and 0.794). …”
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The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair por Percy Rossell‐Perry

“…This method represents a good alternative for cleft lips with increased lateral segment tissue deficiency, providing adequate lip symmetry.…”
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Primary unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity repair using V-Y-Z plasty: An anthropometric study por Percy Rossell‐Perry

“…CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that the V-Y-Z plasty is a good alternative to create a more symmetric nasal tip in patients with primary unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. …”
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Escala de preocupación por el contagio de la COVID-19 en personal de la salud peruano por Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe, Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier, Rodriguez-Alarcon, J. Franco, Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique, Farfan Solis, Rosa Luz

“…The CFA solution obtained adequate fit indices (RMSEA = 0.079; p = 0.05; TLI = 0.967; IFC = 0.980; GFI = 0.971, and AGFI = 0.931), and showed good internal consistency based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.865; CI 95%, 0.83-0.89). …”
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Cotidianidad de docentes y estudiantes de ciencias de la salud en el desafío de practicar y promover hábitos saludables en contextos de crisis sanitaria por Gamarra Bernal, Francis, Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester, Cajachagua Castro de Bejarano, Mayela

“…The sample consisted of 31 participants selected for theoretical saturation: 16 teachers and 15 students. The tool used was an interview guide, developed by the authors and validated by a group of experts. …”
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[Prediction of histological liver damage in asymptomatic alcoholic patients by means of clinical and laboratory data]. por Iturriaga, H, Hirsch, Steffen, Bunout, Daniel, Díaz, Miguel Ángel, Kelly, Matt, Silva, G, la Maza, de, Petermann, Marcus, Vizcarra Ugarte, German Alex

“…It is concluded that GGT and AST are good markers of alcoholic liver damage and that, using sample cutoffs, histologic diagnosis can be correctly predicted in 80% of recently abstinent asymptomatic alcoholics.…”
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The mediating role of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in adults por Ramos‐Vera, Cristian, Quispe-Callo, Gleni, Basauri-Delgado, Miguel, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Casas-Gálvez, Christian, Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…RESULTS: The model showed good fit (χ2/df = 1.22, CFI = 971, TLI = 959, RMSEA = 0.050, SRMR = 0.036). …”
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Multicriteria geolocation for new urban areas: A case study in three cities of Peru por Solano-Acuña, Vreni Renán, Solano-Velarde, Zosimo, Révolo-Acevedo, Ronald Héctor, Quispe-Reymundo, Bimael Justo, Castro-Blancas, Medaly C., Bonilla-Mancillak, Humberto D., Quispe-Quezada, Uriel Rigoberto, Quispe Quezada, Luthgardo Pastor

“…Therefore, multicriteria geolocation is proposed as an effective tool to identify areas that promote sustainable urban development. …”
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Use of Corticosteroids in Children with Bell’s Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis por Peralta Berrios, Fabian, Morales-Puebla, José Manuel, Pati, Roman, Miralda Matute, Francis Evilda, Gavilan Bouzas, Javier, Lassaletta, Luis M.

“…Odds ratios and risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals were pooled using R software (version 4.2.3). Risk of bias was assessed with RoB2 and ROBINS-I. …”
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Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators of Water Quality in the Vilcanota River, Cusco-Peru por Quispe Illa, Vilma, Pérez Aguilar, Clarence René, Calla Calla, Jael, Lorenzo, Ronald Jacobi, Colqui, Armando Calcina, Casas, Geovany Vilchez, Caysahuana, Andres Camargo, Mariños-Alfaro, Julio César, Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben

“…Macroinvertebrate metrics are excellent tools for assessing water quality due to the sensitivity of biotic and abiotic parameters of their environment.The work aimed to assess the water quality of the Vilcanota River using aquatic macroinvertebrates and biological indices: Andean Biotic Index (ABI), Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) score, and Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) index.Macroinvertebrates were sampled at four sampling points (P1, P2, P3, and P4) during dry and wet seasons using Surber traps along a 600 m linear transect.In total, 1631 specimens belonging to 04 classes, 11 orders, and 24 families were found.The class Insecta presented the highest values with 1078 specimens (66.1%), six orders (54.5%), and 19 families (79.2%).The evaluation of the water quality of the Vilcanota River showed that the points during the wet season have questionable water quality for the BMWP and ABI indices.In the dry season, most sampling points (except P1, classified as questionable) showed critical water quality in both the BMWP and ABI index.Similarly, the ETP index revealed regular water quality in the wet season, while in the dry season was bad water quality for most sampling (except P2) points.…”
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Structural, chemical and technofunctional properties pectin modification by green and novel intermediate frequency ultrasound procedure por Luis Condezo‐Hoyos, Paola Cortés-Avendaño, Sebastián Lama-Quispe, Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla, Pablo Méndez-Albiñana, Mar Villamiel

“…The results presented in this research shown the effectiveness of IFUS as tool to modify pectin into different structures with different functionalities.…”
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Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Properties of Bread with Popped Amaranth Flour por Chaquilla-Quilca, Guadalupe, Islas-Rubio, Alma Rosa, Vásquez-Lara, Francisco, Salcedo-Sucasaca, Lourdes, Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino, Luna-Valdez, Jesús Guadalupe

“…This study investigated the effect of substitution of wheat flour with popped amaranth flour in bread formulation on the chemical, physical, and sensory characteristics of breads.The raw and popped amaranth grain flours of four Peruvian varieties: Oscar Blanco, Centenario, Taray, and Imperial, were characterised for chemical composition and pasting properties using Rapid Visco-Analyzer (RVA).Both types of amaranth flour had a high nutritional value, but the peak and final viscosity of popped amaranth flour were closer to the wheat flour.Breads were formulated with the popped amaranth flour, at four substitution levels of 0, 10, 20, and 30%.A significant increase in contents of protein (around 12%) and raw fiber (more than 100%), and a decrease in carbohydrate content (around 6%) in breads at the highest substitution level compared to wheat bread were observed.At this substitution level, the RVA profile parameters, specific volume, pore area, and colour coordinates (L*, a*, and b*) differed significantly.In the sensory analysis using Flash profile technique, consumers identified that the Taray and Imperial bread varieties at 10 and 20% substitution level were similar to the wheat bread.Adding popped amaranth flour to bread improved the nutritional value, ensuring good physical and sensory properties.Popped amaranth flour can, thus, be an alternative to wheat flour in the development of healthy bakery products.…”
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Structure and factorial invariance of a brief version of the Eating Attitudes Test in Peruvian university students por Ramos-Vera, Cristian Antony, Basauri-Delgado, Miguel, Obregón, Stefanny Huamán, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…This situation calls for the creation of brief assessment tools to identify college students who may be most at risk. …”
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Is It Possible to Measure the Role of the Bystander and the Victim of Bullying in Children? Construct Validity of Two Brief Pictorial Scales With IRT and CFA Models por Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman, Herrera Blancas, Rocio Evelin, Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás, Tomás-Miguel, José Manuel, Herrera-López, Mauricio

“…Both instruments demonstrated good psychometric properties; therefore, they can detect school bullying in classrooms.…”
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Social support and general self-efficacy: Two predictors of quality of life at work in Ecuadorian teachers por Jaguaco, Diego, Turpo Chaparro, Joel Ricardo, Vasquez Villanueva, Salomon, Apaza Cama, Abel Enrique

“…In the education sector, thousands of teachers were affected by the change to a new online work modality and the acquisition of new work tools. The aim of this study was to determine whether social support and general self-efficacy (GSE) significantly predict the quality of life at work in a group of Ecuadorian teachers. …”
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Eating habits and mental health among rugby players of the Peruvian pre-selection during the second quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic por Davila Torres, Diego Miguel, Vilcas Solís, Gabriela Edith, Rodriguez Vasquez, Mery, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…Objectives: Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the mental health and diet of populations. …”
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Intelligent health management strategies, adaptation, and validation of the SAT-SF questionnaire into Spanish in cancer patients por Cerron Tito, Lidia V., Delgado Baca, Juleysi, Espinola-Sánchez, Marcos, Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman, Huancahuire Vega, Salomon

“…Aim: This study aims to translate into Spanish and determine the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Smart Management Strategy for Health Assessment Tool (SAT-SF) evaluation questionnaire in Peruvian patients with cancer. …”
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Psychometric evaluation and invariance of the Spanish version of the Block Fat Screener (BFS-E) in university students por Saintila, Jacksaint, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Ruiz Mamani, Percy German, Huancahuire Vega, Salomon, Calizaya Milla, Sergio Elvis, Ramos‐Vera, Cristian

“…Results: The CFA confirmed the unidimensionality of the 16-item questionnaire with appropriate goodness-of-fit indicators; therefore, which model of the Peruvian version adequately fits the observed data. …”
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