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Mortality from all causes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: The role of sociodemographic factors and accessibility por Quispe, Antonio M., Vargas, Lucía, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming, López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk, Sanchez Garces, Jorge Alejandro

“…We observed that before the COVID-19 pandemic, the districts' weekly deaths were associated with the human development index ((HDI) adjusted incidence rate ratio (aIRR) 0.11 (95% confidence interval 0.11–0.12)), accessibility (aIRR 0.99 (0.99–0.99)), poverty (aIRR 0.99 (0.99–0.99)), and anemia (aIRR 0.99 (0.99–0.99)). However, during each of the first four COVID-19 waves, the magnitude of association between the districts' weekly deaths and HDI decreased (first, aIRR 0.61 (0.58−0.64); second, aIRR 0.54 (0.52−0.57); third, aIRR 0.20 (0.19−0.22); fourth, aIRR 0.17 (0.15−0.19)), but the association with accessibility (aIRR 0.99 (0.99–0.99)), poverty (aIRR 0.99 (0.99–0.99)), and anemia (aIRR 0.99(0.99–0.99)) remain constant. …”
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Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Protective Motivation Scale in Peruvians During the Health Emergency por Cornejo, Bruno, Vela, Brayan, Vilca Quiro, Lindsey Wildman, Vallejos, María, Huancahuire Vega, Salomon

“…The examination of convergent and discriminant validity included peer evaluations of each EMP-COVID-19 dimension. Finally, the reliability of the instrument was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. …”
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Perceived Fatality Prior to COVID-19 Infection in 13 Latin American Countries (FAT-LAT-COVID-19): Revalidation of a Shortened Scale por Mejia, Christian R., Aveiro-Róbalo, Telmo Raúl, Garlisi-Torales, Luciana D., Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe, Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier, Vilela-Estrada, Martín A., Serna-Alarcón, Víctor, Jaramillo-Aguilar, Damary S., Rojas-Roa, Javiera L.

“…It was administered to a large population in 13 Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America; for each of the seven questions, 886 people were surveyed. …”
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Physicochemical characterization of andean papaya in southern Peru por Zapana Yucra, Franklyn Elard, Valdez Baca, Winy del Pilar, Chila Choque, Edwin, Valenzuela Antezana, Ricardo Nahuel

“…The fruit had an average width of 93.18 ± 9.36 mm, height of 69.61 ± 9.55 mm, and volume of 220.50 ± 35.39 cm³, showing variation due to size differences between fruits. Each fruit contained an average of 150.10 ± 19.93 seeds, with a texture of 9.52 ± 2.28 kg/cm², a mesocarp thickness of 11.57 ± 1.30 mm, and a pH of 4.75 ± 0.71. …”
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Post-covid in patients with obesity: a narrative review por Vásquez-Granda, Janeth, Tarrillo-Olivos, Jessy C., Pereyra-Urbina, Naomy R., Santacruz, Jose F., Cabanillas-Carrero, Yajahira M., Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel, Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming

“…The final selection included articles from 10 different countries.Data Extraction: From each study, key data were extracted, including research design, population characteristics, and main reported complications. …”
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Sample size in quantitative instrument validation studies: A systematic review of articles published in Scopus, 2021 por White, Michaël

“…The sample size data was grouped by highest quartile of the journal publishing the article and further sub-categorized based on the inclusion of medical patients or students in each study's population. RESULTS: From the total sample, 1750 articles provided sufficient information in their summary to determine the sample size used. …”
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Development of a Hybrid System Based on the CIELAB Colour Space and Artificial Neural Networks for Monitoring pH and Acidity During Yogurt Fermentation por Alvarado, Ulises, Tacuri, Jhon, Coloma, Alejandro, Gallegos Rojas, Edgar, Callo, Herbert, Valencia-Sullca, Cristina, Curasi Rafael, Nancy, Castillo, Manuel Z.

“…Forty models were trained for each output variable, using 90% of the data for training and 10% for validation. …”
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Somatotype and body composition based on playing position in Peruvian U-20 football players por Caso-Mauricio, Jean, Miranda Flores, María Alina, Javier Aliaga, David Joel, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…Furthermore, the roles of each player must be individually tailored, taking into account their physical composition and body structure. …”
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Association between weight status and migraine in the paediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis por Quispe-Vicuña, Carlos, Soriano Moreno, David, De-Los-Rios-Pinto, Abraham, Díaz-Ledesma, Luz A., Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Alva Díaz, Carlos Alexander

“…We performed meta-analyses using a random-effects model to estimate the pooled effects for each outcome. Sensitivity analysis was performed based on study design and risk of bias (using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale). …”
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Antifungal effect from Zingiber officinale, Aloe vera and Trichoderma sp. for control of Moniliophthora roreri in Theobroma cacao in Huánuco, Peru por Soto Chochocca, Rocio Reyna, Gonzales Avila, Elena, Fernandez Rojas, Joel Hugo, Angeles Suazo, Julio Miguel, Huaman de la Cruz, Alex Ruben, Hadi Mohamed, Mohamed Mehdi

“…(T3) on Moniliophthora roreri infection in Theobroma cacao; in addition, a control (T4) was also evaluated. Each treatment was applied to six plants of cacao. …”
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Validation of a Job Satisfaction Scale among Health Workers por Ramirez-Cruz, Allison, Sucapuca, Caleb, Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel, Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel, Sairitupa Sanchez, Liset Zenaida, Flores Saenz, Alcides Alberto, Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming

“…The scale also demonstrated high reliability for each dimension: relationship with supervision (α = 0,90, ꞷ = 0,87), physical work space (α, ꞷ = 0,92), professional fulfillment (α, ꞷ = 0,88), and training and decision-making opportunities (α = 0,88, ꞷ = 0,84), with acceptable factor loadings (>0,70). …”
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Forecasting Day-Ahead Electricity Prices for the Italian Electricity Market Using a New Decomposition—Combination Technique por Iftikhar, Hasnain, Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Canas Rodrigues, Paulo, López Gonzales, Javier Linkolk

“…Second, the filtered series of the electricity prices is decomposed into three new subseries, namely the long-term trend, a seasonal series, and a residual series, using two new proposed decomposition methods. Third, we forecast each subseries using different univariate and multivariate time-series models and all possible combinations. …”
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Technological and textural properties of gluten-free quinoa-based pasta (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) por Itusaca-Maldonado, Yisenia Mirian, Apaza Humerez, Carmen Rosa, Pumacahua‐Ramos, Augusto, Mayta Pinto, Edgar

“…The objective of this work was to elaborate and evaluate the technological and textural properties of quinoa paste in its entirety through the Star-Shaped Composite Central Design (CCD) of 5 process variables: Water Temperature (°C), Water Quality (ml), Mixing Time (min), Drying Temperature (°C), and Drying Time (min), with 5 levels each. At the same time, the yield and good cooking quality were studied to optimize the process. …”
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Hospital-acquired pneumonia: a narrative review por Morales Garcia, Wilter Charming, Alvarez Manrique, Victor Daniel, Morales García, Wilter Eyvi Mardel, Vásquez Lomas, Katherin Anais, Tangoa Pérez, Susy Caroly, Vela Pinedo, Dayanne Alexandra, Flores Tuesta, Jesús Sebastián

“…Objective: to conduct a literature review on hospital-acquired pneumonia through factors, treatment, and prevention.Method: as data sources, Scopus, SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar were used.Data selection: Documents were selected and analyzed under a critical literature review, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: a corpus of 19 articles was analyzed, including 6 retrospective studies, 4 systematic reviews, 3 prospective studies, 2 narrative studies, 2 cross-sectional studies, 1 qualitative study, 1 observational study, 1 meta-analysis, one multiple logistic regression analysis, one longitudinal study, one analytical review, one phase III trial, one literature review, and one quantitative study.The population studied included pediatric patients, young people, adults, and the elderly.The studies were conducted in various countries, such as Spain, China, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, the Philippines, the United States, India, Egypt, Peru, France, Romania, Italy, Argentina, Oman, and the Czech Republic, each of which contributed a unique perspective to the research.Two articles addressed neurological factors, 11 focused on manifestations, and 6 dealt with predictive factors.The clinical condition of the patients in the studies, 8 articles analyzed the results of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), severe TBI, craniofacial trauma, moderate TBI, chest trauma, pulmonary contusion, acute diseases, hip fracture, chronic lung disease, periodontal disease, poor oral health, and comorbidities in terms of socioeconomic status.The studies were conducted in countries with diverse resources and incomes, reflecting improved access to effective diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia.Conclusion: NIH and its mortality rate are associated with different factors, with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment being essential to avoid complications.The collaboration of nursing staff and multidisciplinary collaboration is highlighted to achieve better control and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.…”
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Percutaneous coronary intervention versus optimal medical therapy for stable coronary artery disease: An umbrella review por Soriano‐Moreno, David R., Fernandez‐Guzman, Daniel, Tuco, Kimberly G., Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías, Ccami‐Bernal, Fabricio, Coico-Lama, Abdiel H., Gonzáles Uribe, Antony Gonzalo, Taype-Rondan, Alvaro

“…We summarized the results of the outcomes for each SR. We calculated the degree of overlap of the RCTs included in the SRs using the corrected covered area (CCA). …”
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Bidirectional Learning of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine: The International Rounds Between Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and the University of Alabama at Birmingh... por Rodriguez, Martin, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, Gonzalez, Elsa, Willig, James H., Alave Rosas, Jorge Luis, Seas, Carlos, Mejia, Fernando

“…The format is a 1-hour session with 2 cases, 1 from each institution, 6-8 times a year. After a brief presentation by a faculty member of the H&P, key laboratory, and imaging findings, a colleague from the partner institution discusses the differential diagnosis and management, followed by the first speaker who reveals the diagnosis and closes with a brief review of the literature. …”
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Fatty Acid Profile and Chemical Composition of Oil from Six Varieties of Lupine (Lupinus mutabilis) Consumed in Peru por Sotelo-Méndez, Alejandrina, Pascual-Chagman, Gloria, Santa-Cruz-Olivos, Juan, Norabuena Meza, Edgar, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Huaringa-Joaquín, Amelia, Vargas Tapia, Eulalia, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…The extraction of oil from each lupine variety was carried out using the Soxhlet method. …”
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Body Self-Perception, Dietary Self-Efficacy, and Body Mass Index in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey por Ramirez Luque, Diana Beatriz, Rocha Huaman, Neirru L, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Calizaya Milla, Sergio Elvis, Ramos‐Vera, Cristian, Saintila, Jacksaint

“…Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 190 men and 210 women. Each participant was shown 9 Stunkard anatomical silhouettes corresponding to BMI values. …”
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The Efficacy of a Trivalent Inactivated Salmonella Vaccine Combined with the Live S. Gallinarum 9R Vaccine in Young Layers after Experimental Infections with S. Enteritidis, S. Typ... por Yosef Daniel Huberman, Melanie Caballero-García, Rober Rojas, Silvia Ascanio, Leandro Hipólito Olmos, Rosana Malena, Jorgelina Lomónaco, Paula Nievas, Paula Chero, Julio Lévano-Gracía, Alfredo Mendoza-Espinoza

“…At weeks 8 and 11 of life, chickens were also vaccinated with one (Group 1) or two (Groups 2 and 3) intramuscular doses of the inactivated oil-adjuvant trivalent vaccine (1 × 108 CFU/dose of each antigen). Group 4 consisted of chickens that remained unvaccinated (control). …”
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Percepción del cuidado humanizado y nivel de satisfacción en pacientes hospitalizados del servicio de medicina en un hospital de Juliaca por Yanque Contreras, Elena, Choque Condori, Nayda Erika

“…Los datos se recolectaron mediante cuestionarios, los instrumentos utilizados fueron la escala de percepción del cuidado humanizado (PCHE) para la variable percepción del cuidado humanizado con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,96 y la escala de SERVQUAL para la variable satisfacción del paciente con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,76., ambos instrumentos fueron validadas en Perú. …”
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