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Long Term Corneal Flattening After Corneal Crosslinking in Patients with Progressive Keratoconus por María A. Henríquez, Lisett Perez, Gustavo Hernandez-Sahagun, Rolando Rojas, R. Doyle Stulting, Luis Izquierdo

“…The overall rate of progression was 2.22% (1/45). Extreme flattening was observed in 15.5% (7/45) of the eyes, and this was associated with a loss of CDVA in 4.44% (2/45) of the eyes. …”
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Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto—Peru por Rommel R. Rojas, Pedro E. PÉREZ-PEÑA, Róbson Waldemar Ávila, Vinícius Tadeu de Carvalho, Renata de Mello Perez, Izeni Pires Farias, Marcelo Gordo, Tomas Hrbek

“…R. angeli sp. nov. is diagnosable from all congeners by its pronounced fleshy proboscis and R. unapensis sp. nov. by the small size (mean snout-vent length=37.7 4.1 mm) of adult males, snout pointed in dorsal view, nearly acute in lateral view, and small bony protrusion at the angle of jaws among other characters. …”
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The Efficacy of a Trivalent Inactivated Salmonella Vaccine Combined with the Live S. Gallinarum 9R Vaccine in Young Layers after Experimental Infections with S.... por Yosef Daniel Huberman, Melanie Caballero-García, Rober Rojas, Silvia Ascanio, Leandro Hipólito Olmos, Rosana Malena, Jorgelina Lomónaco, Paula Nievas, Paula Chero, Julio Lévano-Gracía, Alfredo Mendoza-Espinoza

“…Gallinarum 9R vaccine (1–5 × 107 CFU) was given to Groups 1 and 2. …”
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Pathogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum Strains from Peru and the Selection of Candidate Strains for an Inactivated Vaccine por Melanie Caballero-García, Alfredo Mendoza-Espinoza, Silvia Ascanio, Paula Chero, Rober Rojas, Yosef Daniel Huberman

“…The characterization of the pathogenicity of 24 Av. paragallinarum strains of the three Page serogroups, including four variant strains of serogroup B, all isolated from infectious coryza outbreaks in Peru, was performed. …”
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Patterns of Plumericin Concentration in Leaves of Himatanthus tarapotensis (Apocynaceae) and Its Interactions with Herbivory in the Peruvian Amazon por Carlos A. Amasifuén Guerra, Kirti Patel, Piero G. Delprete, Andréa P. Spina, Juan Grados, Pedro G. Vásquez-Ocmín, Alice Gadéa, Rosario Rojas, Jesús Guzmán, Michel Sauvain

“…Nevertheless, our multivariate model revealed that plumericin concentration is related to the abundance of Hymenoptera (Formicidae), and this relationship is significantly influenced by the soil parameters of carbon percentage, clay percentage, and phosphorous percentage (p &lt; 0.001). Plumericin is a mediating agent in the interaction between H. tarapotensis and its natural environment. …”
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Antimicrobial Consumption in Latin American Countries: First Steps of a Long Road Ahead por Gustavo H. Marín, Lucía Giangreco, Cristian Dorati, Perla M. de Buschiazzo, Silvia Boni, Hilda Mantilla-Ponte, Ma. José Alfonso Arvez, Mónica López‐Peña, Ma. Francisca Aldunate González, Shing Mi Ching Fung, Laura Barcelona, Laura Campaña, Alejandra Vaquero Orellana, Tatiana Orjuela Rodríguez, Larissa Ginés Cantero, Rosa A. Villar, Nicole Sandoval Fuentes, Emiliano Melero, Hugo Marín-Piva, Gisela Soler, Fernanda Gabriel, Laura Pineda Velandia, Cinthia Ojeda Florentín, Soledad Risso Patron, Mariela Ortiz Rivas, Carolina Mendoza Benítez, Rosemarie Mellado, Verica Ivanovska, Arno Müller, R Monge Rojas, José L. Castro

“…METHODS: Antimicrobial consumption (J01, A07A, P01AB groups) was registered in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay, and Peru. …”
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Metabolomic characterization of 5 native Peruvian chili peppers (Capsicum spp.) as a tool for species discrimination por Fabio Espichán, Rosario Rojas, Fredy Quispe Jacobo, Guillaume Cabanac, Guillaume Marti

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Correction to: Total and whole grain intake in Latin America: fndings from the multicenter cross-sectional Latin American Study of Health and Nutrition (ELANS) por Regina Mara Fisberg, Mariane de Mello Fontanelli, Irina Kowalskys, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Mauro Fisberg, ELANS Study Group, Mauro Fisberg, Irina Kovalskys, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Berthold Koletzko, Luís A. Moreno, Michael Pratt, Regina Mara Fisberg, Ágatha Nogueira Previdelli, Viviana Guajardo, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, Viviana Guajardo, María Paz Amigo, Ximena Janezic, Fernando Cardini, Myriam Echeverry, Natasha Aparecida Grande de França, Guadalupe Echeverría, Leslie Landaeta‐Díaz, O. Castillo, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Luisa Fernanda Tobar Yuri Milena Castillo, Rafael Monge Rojas, Mónica Villar Cáceres, María Belén Ocampo, Maria Reyna Liria-Domínguez, Krysty Meza, Mellisa Abad, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Maritza Landaeta‐Jiménez, Betty Méndez, Maura Vásquez, Guillermo Ramírez, Pablo Hernández, Carmen Meza, Omaira Rivas, Vanessa Morales, Priscila Bezerra Gonçalves, Claudia Alberico, Gérson Ferrari

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Total and whole grain intake in Latin America: findings from the multicenter cross-sectional Latin American Study of Health and Nutrition (ELANS) por Regina Mara Fisberg, Mariane de Mello Fontanelli, Irina Kowalskys, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Mauro Fisberg, ELANS Study Group, Mauro Fisberg, Irina Kovalskys, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Berthold Koletzko, Luís A. Moreno, Michael Pratt, Regina Mara Fisberg, Ágatha Nogueira Previdelli, Viviana Guajardo, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, Viviana Guajardo, María Paz Amigo, Ximena Janezic, Fernando Cardini, Myriam Echeverry, Natasha Aparecida Grande de França, Guadalupe Echeverría, Leslie Landaeta‐Díaz, O. Castillo, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Luisa Fernanda Tobar Yuri Milena Castillo, Rafael Monge Rojas, Mónica Villar Cáceres, María Belén Ocampo, Maria Reyna Liria-Domínguez, Krysty Meza, Mellisa Abad, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Maritza Landaeta‐Jiménez, Betty Méndez, Maura Vásquez, Guillermo Ramírez, Pablo Hernández, Carmen Meza, Omaira Rivas, Vanessa Morales, Priscila Bezerra Gonçalves, Claudia Alberico, Gérson Ferrari

“…Foods containing whole grains were more consumed by participants at older ages (3.3 g/d), and females (4.0 g/d), while those in the lowest socioeconomic category consumed 2.9 g/d less. …”
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Association between dehydroepiandrosterone levels and cardiovascular risk in public sector health workers in a Peruvian region por Rojas Humpire, Ricardo Josue, Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia, Gutierrez-Ajalcriña, Rosmery, Huancahuire Vega, Salomon

“…DHEAS levels were lower in the high cardiovascular risk group (2156.9 vs 2814.6 ng/mL; P &lt; 0.05) and showed negative association (prevalence rate ratio 0.14, 95% IC 0.04–0.53; P &lt; 0.05) in multivariable analysis ( P &lt; 0.05). …”
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Antibiotic Consumption and Its Relationship with Bacterial Resistance Profiles in ESKAPE Pathogens in a Peruvian Hospital por Giancarlo Pérez‐Lazo, Susan Abarca-Salazar, Renata Lovón, Rocío Sáenz-Díez Rojas, José Ballena‐López, Adriana Morales-Moreno, Wilfredo Flores-Paredes, Berenice Arenas-Ramírez, Luis Ricardo Illescas

“…The Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to piperacillin/tazobactam and amikacin in the intensive care unit (ICU) had a significant reduction from 2015 to 2018 (67% vs. 28.6%, 65% vs. 34.9%, p &lt; 0.001). …”
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Actividad antimicrobiana de Streptomyces sp. 6E3 aislado de concentrado de mineral por Angela Ampuero, Rosario Rojas, Candy Ruiz, J. Hurtado

“…Five of the six fractions presented antimicrobial activity and the most effective gave a MIC of 0.88 ug / mL against S. aureus ATCC 33862, 0.44 ug / mL against S. aureus ATCC 43300 and 1.76 ug / mL vs. a S. aureus MRSA strain. …”
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Anthropometry, dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time patterns in adolescents aged 15–17 years: an international comparison in eight Latin American countries por on behalf of the ELANS Study Group, Gérson Ferrari, Irina Kovalskys, Mauro Fisberg, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, Viviana Guajardo, Michael Pratt, Ágatha Nogueira Previdelli, Shaun Scholes, Carlos Celis‐Morales, Dirceu Solé

“…In relation to macronutrient intake for boys and girls, respectively, the average intake (expressed as percentage of total energy) was 15.0 and 14.9% for protein; 55.4 and 54.9% for carbohydrates; 14.1 and 14.5% for added sugar; 29.5 and 30.1% for total fat; and 9.6 and 9.9% for saturated fat (p &gt; 0.05 for all outcomes). …”
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The FINDRISC questionnaire capacity to predict diabetes mellitus II, arterial hypertension and comorbidity in women from low-and-middle-income countries por María García Rodríguez, Manuel Saldaña, José Manuel Alcaide-Leyva, Rafael Moreno Rojas, Guillermo Molina‐Recio

Materias: “…Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology…”
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Original research Socio-demographic patterning of self-reported physical activity and sitting time in Latin American countries: findings from ELANS por on behalf of the ELANS Study Group, Gérson Ferrari, Irina Kovalskys, Mauro Fisberg, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, Viviana Guajardo, Michael Pratt, ­Abby C. King, Dirceu Solé

Materias: “…Health Sciences Health Professions General Health Professions Mobile Health and mHealth Applications…”
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Association of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with neck circumference in eight Latin American countries por on behalf of the ELANS Study Group, Gérson Ferrari, Irina Kovalskys, Mauro Fisberg, Georgina Gómez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina G. Pareja, Marianella Herrera‐Cuenca, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, Viviana Guajardo, Michael Pratt, Carlos Pires, Dirceu Solé

“…Times (min/day) in MVPA (defined as time accumulated at ≥1952 activity counts/min) was assessed by ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer over 7 days. NC for adolescent was categorized as abnormal if circumference was &gt; 34.5 cm for boys and &gt; 31.25 for girls, whereas for adults the cut-off points for abnormal were &gt; 39 cm for men and &gt; 35 cm women. …”
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Description of the advertisement calls of four species of Amazophrynella (Anura:Bufonidae) por Rommel R. Rojas, Vinícius Tadeu de Carvalho, Róbson Waldemar Ávila, Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita Ribeiro, Tomas Hrbek, Marcelo Gordo

“…Amazophrynella comprises 11 small bufonid species with a pan-Amazonian distribution (Fouquet et al. 2012a, b; Rojas et al. 2016, Rojas et al. 2018). …”
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Overweight and Obesity, Body Fat, Waist Circumference, and Anemia in Peruvian University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study por Quiliche Castañeda, Ruth B., Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Hanco Torres, Jesus, Saintila, Jacksaint, Ruiz Mamani, Percy German

“…Being older than 27 years (ORB = 2.07; 95% CI = 1.19–3.6), being male (ORB = 2.68; 95% CI = 2.02–3.55), studying at the engineering faculty (ORB = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.09–1.79), having excess body fat (ORB = 8.17; 95% CI = 6.13–10.87), and having an elevated WC (ORB = 35.51; 95% CI = 25.06–50.33) significantly predicted overweight/obesity. …”
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Spirituality and religiousness as predictors of life satisfaction among Peruvian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic por Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe, Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier, Hanco Torres, Jesus, Arenaza, Fiorella Sarria

“…The objective of this study was to determine if religiousness and spirituality predict life satisfaction among Peruvian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a non-experimental, predictive and cross-sectional study with a sample of 734 people of both sexes (39.5% males and 60.5% females) between 17-75 years of age (M = 32.05). …”
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La cosmovisión bíblica vs. las tres más grandes cosmovisiones de la humanidad por Hanco Torres, Jesus

“…La cosmovisión bíblica está descrita en la Palabra de Dios y en lamedida que el hombre conozca a Dios, por medio del estudio de la Biblia,tendrá mejores herramientas para evaluar la cosmovisión de su contexto yvivir según la cosmovisión bíblica.…”
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